General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1201
Which decoration is the highest military award of the People's Republic of China?
Answer:
Order of August First
The Order of August First is the highest military award of the People's Republic of China, awarded to military personnel who have made outstanding contributions to safeguarding national sovereignty, security, and development interests.
1202
Which Canadian medal was created in 1993 to replace the British Victoria Cross?
Answer:
Victoria Cross of Canada
The Victoria Cross of Canada was created in 1993. It serves the same purpose as the original British Victoria Cross—honouring the most conspicuous bravery in the presence of the enemy—but is a distinct Canadian award.
1203
What is the highest military award of Israel?
Answer:
Medal of Valor
The Medal of Valor is the highest military decoration in Israel. It is awarded for performing a supreme act of valor during combat.
1204
The 'Medal of Honor' is often incorrectly referred to as the 'Congressional Medal of Honor'. Who presents this award?
Answer:
The President of the United States
The Medal of Honor is presented by the President of the United States, in the name of the U.S. Congress. While the President presents it, the 'in the name of Congress' part is why the moniker 'Congressional Medal of Honor' is often used.
1205
Which Pakistani civil award is the highest decoration given to civilians?
Answer:
Nishan-e-Pakistan
Nishan-e-Pakistan (Order of Pakistan) is the highest civilian award of Pakistan. It is awarded for distinguished services to the country and can be awarded to foreign nationals as well.
1206
What is the highest honorary title of the Russian Federation?
Answer:
Hero of the Russian Federation
Hero of the Russian Federation is the highest honorary title of the Russian Federation. It is bestowed for service to the Russian state and nation, usually connected with a heroic feat of valor.
1207
The 'Iron Cross' is a famous military decoration historically associated with which country?
Answer:
Germany
The Iron Cross was a military decoration in the Kingdom of Prussia, and later in the German Empire and Nazi Germany. It is one of the most recognizable German military awards.
1208
Which award is the highest civilian award of India?
Answer:
Bharat Ratna
The Bharat Ratna (Jewel of India) is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. Instituted in 1954, the award is conferred in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order, without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex.
1209
The 'George Cross' is the second highest award of the United Kingdom system, awarded for acts of heroism in which context?
Answer:
Not in the face of the enemy
The George Cross (GC) is the highest civil decoration of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms. It is awarded for acts of the greatest heroism or of the most conspicuous courage in circumstances of extreme danger, specifically 'not in the face of the enemy'.
1210
What is the highest civilian award of the United States?
Answer:
Presidential Medal of Freedom
The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the highest civilian award of the United States. It recognizes individuals who have made an especially meritorious contribution to the security or national interests of the United States, world peace, cultural or other significant public or private endeavors.