General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
19241
What does the acronym OHCHR stand for?
Answer:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
OHCHR is the leading UN entity on human rights, representing the world's commitment to universal ideals of human dignity.
19242
UN-Habitat’s strategic plan is focused on the transformative shift from **Rapid Urbanization** to:
Answer:
Planned and well-managed sustainable urbanization.
The goal is to harness the potential of urbanization while mitigating its negative consequences through effective planning and policies.
19243
The **Global Land Tool Network (GLTN)**, supported by UN-Habitat, works to address which challenge?
Answer:
Insecure land tenure and lack of adequate land administration systems.
Insecure land rights are a major barrier to poverty reduction and investment in housing and services, especially for the poor.
19244
What is the primary focus of UN-Habitat's advocacy for **Urban Mobility**?
Answer:
Promoting safe, efficient, and accessible public transport and non-motorized transport (walking and cycling).
Sustainable urban mobility is crucial for reducing emissions and ensuring equitable access to opportunities.
19245
UN-Habitat’s work on **Urban Safety and Security** prioritizes reducing crime and violence by focusing on:
Answer:
Improving urban design, public spaces, and community participation in crime prevention.
The approach links safety directly to inclusive urban planning and governance.
19246
The **City Prosperity Initiative (CPI)** is a tool developed by UN-Habitat to help cities:
Answer:
Measure their performance across five dimensions of prosperity (Productivity, Infrastructure, Quality of Life, Equity, and Environmental Sustainability).
CPI provides a holistic measure of urban well-being beyond simple economic metrics.
19247
UN-Habitat’s strategy on **Waste Management** emphasizes:
Answer:
Integrated solid waste management and promoting the transition to a circular economy.
Poor waste management is a major environmental and health risk in rapidly growing cities.
19248
What is the primary target group for UN-Habitat’s technical cooperation and policy advice?
Answer:
National, regional, and municipal governments, and local authorities.
UN-Habitat works directly with local authorities, as cities are the main actors in implementing the New Urban Agenda.
19249
The **International Guidelines on Urban and Territorial Planning** (IG-UTP), promoted by UN-Habitat, advocate for:
Answer:
Coordinated planning across different levels of government (national, regional, local).
IG-UTP provides a comprehensive framework for governments to formulate and implement effective planning policies.
19250
UN-Habitat’s work on **Urban Resilience** aims to strengthen a city’s capacity to:
Answer:
Absorb, recover from, and prepare for future shocks and stresses (e.g., climate change, epidemics, disasters).
Urban resilience is a key component of sustainable urbanization, focusing on planning and infrastructure.