General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
19561
Which UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) does UNIDO directly lead efforts to achieve?
Answer:
SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure)
UNIDO is the custodian and lead agency for SDG 9 targets related to industrialization.
19562
What is the core focus of UNIDO’s mandate, often summarized by the acronym **ISID**?
Answer:
Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development
ISID is UNIDO's guiding policy framework, aiming for industrialization that is environmentally sound and benefits all segments of society.
19563
UNIDO became a specialized agency of the UN through which key international agreement?
Answer:
The Lima Declaration
The Lima Declaration, adopted in 1975 at the Second UNIDO General Conference, called for the conversion of UNIDO into a specialized agency, which occurred in 1985.
19564
Where is the permanent headquarters of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) located?
Answer:
Vienna, Austria
UNIDO is headquartered at the Vienna International Centre (VIC) in Vienna, Austria.
19565
In what year was UNIDO established as a UN specialized agency?
Answer:
1966
UNIDO was established in 1966 as a permanent organ of the UN General Assembly. It became a specialized agency in 1985.
19566
What does the acronym UNIDO stand for?
Answer:
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
UNIDO is the specialized agency of the United Nations that promotes industrial development for poverty reduction, inclusive globalization, and environmental sustainability.
19567
Which of the following is NOT one of the primary IP rights administered through WIPO treaties?
Answer:
Regulation of International Trade Tariffs
Trade tariff regulation is primarily the domain of the World Trade Organization (WTO).
19568
The **WIPO Lex** database provides free access to what kind of information?
Answer:
National intellectual property laws, treaties, and judicial decisions from around the world.
WIPO Lex is a comprehensive IP legal collection designed to help users understand national and regional IP legal frameworks.
19569
WIPO is leading international discussions concerning the IP protection of **Traditional Cultural Expressions (TCEs)** and **Traditional Knowledge (TK)**, which are often associated with:
Answer:
Indigenous and local communities.
WIPO facilitates negotiations to create an international legal instrument to protect the knowledge and cultural heritage of Indigenous Peoples.
19570
What is the term for a sign capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one enterprise from those of other enterprises, typically registered through the Madrid System?
Answer:
Trademark
A trademark is a recognizable sign, design, or expression that identifies products or services from a particular source.