General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
19911
Which countries were invited as partner states at the 2024 Kazan Summit?
Answer:
Algeria, Belarus, Cuba, others
At the 2024 Kazan Summit, 13 countries, including Algeria, Belarus, and Cuba, were invited as partner states.
19912
What is a key goal of BRICS regarding global governance?
Answer:
Reform of UN and financial institutions
BRICS advocates for reforming the UN Security Council, World Bank, and IMF to better represent developing nations.
19913
Which forum enhances parliamentary cooperation within BRICS?
Answer:
BRICS Parliamentary Forum
The BRICS Parliamentary Forum, established to strengthen inter-parliamentary exchanges, promotes legislative cooperation.
19914
Which country blocked Venezuela’s BRICS membership in 2024?
Answer:
Brazil
Brazil blocked Venezuela’s application in 2024 due to concerns over the disputed Venezuelan elections and ongoing diplomatic tensions.
19915
How much is the New Development Bank’s authorized lending capacity annually?
Answer:
$34 billion
The NDB has an authorized lending capacity of up to $34 billion annually for infrastructure and sustainable development projects.
19916
Which declaration was adopted at the 2014 BRICS Summit?
Answer:
Fortaleza Declaration
The Fortaleza Declaration, adopted at the 6th BRICS Summit in 2014, marked the establishment of the New Development Bank.
19917
Which country dominates BRICS’ GDP contribution?
Answer:
China
China accounts for about 70% of BRICS’ total GDP, making it the dominant economic power in the group.
19918
What is a key criticism of BRICS’ expansion in 2024?
Answer:
Increased internal conflicts
The 2024 expansion introduced potential conflicts (e.g., Iran/Saudi Arabia, Egypt/Ethiopia), complicating consensus.
19919
Which country chaired the BRICS Summit in 2023?
Answer:
South Africa
South Africa chaired the 15th BRICS Summit in Johannesburg in August 2023, where major expansion decisions were made.
19920
Which pillar is not part of BRICS’ cooperation framework?
Answer:
Military defense
BRICS focuses on three pillars: economy and finance, politics and security, and cultural/people-to-people exchanges, not military defense.