General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
20051
Which AU program aims to silence armed conflicts by 2020?
Answer:
Silencing the Guns
The AU’s 'Silencing the Guns' initiative, part of Agenda 2063, aimed to end all wars and conflicts in Africa by 2020, though challenges persist.
20052
Which AU body advises on economic, social, and cultural issues?
Answer:
Economic, Social and Cultural Council
The Economic, Social and Cultural Council (ECOSOCC) is an advisory body that engages civil society to provide input on AU policies in economic, social, and cultural areas.
20053
Which country was the first to host an AU Summit after its formation?
Answer:
South Africa
The first AU Summit after the organization’s establishment was held in Durban, South Africa, in July 2002, marking the official launch of the AU.
20054
How often does the AU Assembly meet in ordinary sessions?
Answer:
Twice a year
The AU Assembly, comprising heads of state, typically holds two ordinary sessions annually to discuss and decide on continental policies and issues.
20055
Which AU initiative promotes infrastructure development across Africa?
Answer:
NEPAD
The New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD), adopted in 2001, is an AU program focusing on infrastructure, economic development, and poverty reduction.
20056
What is the AU’s peacekeeping force called?
Answer:
African Standby Force
The African Standby Force (ASF) is the AU’s multinational peacekeeping force, established under the Peace and Security Council to respond to conflicts and crises.
20057
Which AU organ is responsible for settling legal disputes between member states?
Answer:
African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights
The African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, based in Arusha, Tanzania, adjudicates legal disputes and protects human rights across AU member states.
20058
Which city hosts the Pan-African Parliament?
Answer:
Midrand, South Africa
The Pan-African Parliament, the AU’s legislative body, is based in Midrand, South Africa, where it works to promote democratic participation and representation.
20059
Which AU body promotes democratic governance among member states?
Answer:
African Peer Review Mechanism
The African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM), established in 2003, encourages member states to adopt policies promoting democracy, governance, and socio-economic development through voluntary reviews.
20060
What is the AU’s long-term development framework called?
Answer:
Agenda 2063
Agenda 2063 is the AU’s 50-year strategic framework, launched in 2013, aiming for inclusive growth, sustainable development, and a prosperous Africa by 2063.