General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21811
The 'Kushan Empire' was a major center for the spread of:
Answer:
Mahayana Buddhism
Under King Kanishka, the Kushan Empire played a crucial role in spreading Mahayana Buddhism to Central Asia and China via the Silk Road.
21812
The 'Satyagraha' philosophy was developed by:
Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi
Satyagraha ('Truth Force' or 'Soul Force') was Gandhi's method of non-violent resistance to evil.
21813
Which Japanese city was the first target of the atomic bomb?
Answer:
Hiroshima
On August 6, 1945, the US dropped the atomic bomb 'Little Boy' on Hiroshima.
21814
The 'White Revolution' in India refers to the increase in production of:
Answer:
Milk
Led by Verghese Kurien ('Father of the White Revolution'), it transformed India into one of the world's largest milk producers (Operation Flood).
21815
Who was the founder of the 'Slave Dynasty' (Mamluk Dynasty) in India?
Answer:
Qutb-ud-din Aibak
Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a general of Muhammad Ghori, declared independence in 1206 and founded the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.
21816
The 'Swadeshi Movement' was launched to protest:
Answer:
The Partition of Bengal (1905)
The movement encouraged the boycott of British goods and the use of Indian-made goods in response to Lord Curzon's partition of Bengal.
21817
Which country was formerly known as 'East Pakistan'?
Answer:
Bangladesh
East Pakistan became the independent nation of Bangladesh following the Liberation War of 1971.
21818
The 'Golden Triangle' is a region in Southeast Asia famous for:
Answer:
Opium production
The Golden Triangle is the area where the borders of Thailand, Laos, and Myanmar meet, historically a major hub for opium production.
21819
The 'Yellow River' is often called 'China's Sorrow' because of:
Answer:
Devastating floods
The Yellow River has historically flooded frequently and destructively, killing millions and changing course.
21820
Which city was the capital of the Assyrian Empire?
Answer:
Nineveh
Nineveh was the flourishing capital of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, famous for its great library under Ashurbanipal.