General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
22071
The 'Majapahit Empire' was a maritime empire centered in modern-day:
Answer:
Indonesia
The Majapahit Empire (1293–1527) was based on the island of Java and controlled much of maritime Southeast Asia.
22072
Who founded the Sikh religion in the Punjab region?
Answer:
Guru Nanak
Guru Nanak (1469–1539) founded Sikhism, teaching the oneness of God and the equality of all humans.
22073
The 'Treaty of Nanking' ceded which territory to Britain?
Answer:
Hong Kong
The Treaty of Nanking (1842) ended the First Opium War and ceded Hong Kong Island to the British Empire.
22074
Who was the first Emperor of the Han Dynasty?
Answer:
Liu Bang (Emperor Gaozu)
Liu Bang, a peasant rebel leader, defeated the Qin and Chu rivals to establish the Han Dynasty, known as a golden age in Chinese history.
22075
The 'Cultural Revolution' was a sociopolitical movement in:
Answer:
China
Launched by Mao Zedong in 1966, the Cultural Revolution aimed to preserve Communist ideology by purging capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society.
22076
Timur (Tamerlane) established his capital in:
Answer:
Samarkand
Timur, a Turco-Mongol conqueror, made Samarkand (in modern-day Uzbekistan) the capital of the Timurid Empire, turning it into a center of Islamic culture and art.
22077
The 'Gupta Period' is known as the Golden Age of:
Answer:
India
The Gupta Empire (c. 320–550 CE) saw extensive achievements in arts, architecture, science, religion, and philosophy in India.
22078
Which Southeast Asian country was never colonized by a European power?
Answer:
Thailand (Siam)
Through skillful diplomacy and modernization reforms by its kings, Thailand (then Siam) remained the only Southeast Asian nation to avoid European colonization.
22079
The 'Russo-Japanese War' (1904-05) was significant because:
Answer:
It was the first major victory of an Asian power over a European one in modern times
Japan's victory shocked the world, establishing it as a great power and challenging the notion of European military superiority.
22080
Who was the famous traveler from Venice who visited Kublai Khan's court?
Answer:
Marco Polo
Marco Polo traveled along the Silk Road to China and served in the court of the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan, documenting his travels in 'The Travels of Marco Polo'.