General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
25281
Which religion’s sacred text includes the Book of Mormon?
Answer:
b) Mormonism
The Book of Mormon is a sacred text of Mormonism (The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints), believed to be a divine revelation to Joseph Smith, complementing the Bible.
25282
Which religion emphasizes the Five Pillars as its core practices?
Answer:
b) Islam
Islam’s Five Pillars—Shahada (faith), Salat (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting), and Hajj (pilgrimage)—form the core practices that guide a Muslim’s spiritual and ethical life.
25283
Which religion’s sacred text is known as the Bible?
Answer:
b) Christianity
The Bible is the sacred text of Christianity, comprising the Old Testament (shared with Judaism) and the New Testament, which focuses on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
25284
Which religion was founded by Mahavira?
Answer:
b) Jainism
Jainism was revitalized by Mahavira, a 6th-century BCE spiritual teacher, who is considered the 24th Tirthankara. His teachings on non-violence, truth, and asceticism form the core of Jain philosophy.
25285
What is the primary sacred text of Judaism?
Answer:
b) Torah
The Torah, comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, is the primary sacred text of Judaism. It contains the laws and teachings given to Moses by God, serving as the foundation for Jewish religious life and practice.
25286
Which religion was founded by Guru Nanak in the 15th century?
Answer:
b) Sikhism
Sikhism was founded by Guru Nanak in the 15th century in Punjab, India. His teachings emphasized one God, equality, and devotion, forming the foundation of Sikhism, which grew through the guidance of ten successive Gurus.
25287
What is the primary sacred text of Christianity?
Answer:
c) Bible
The Bible is the primary sacred text of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament (shared with Judaism) and the New Testament, which details the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, central to Christian faith.
25288
Which religion’s followers practice Zakat, or charitable giving?
Answer:
b) Islam
Zakat is a core practice in Islam, one of the Five Pillars, requiring Muslims to give a portion of their wealth to charity, typically 2.5% annually, to support the needy and purify wealth.
25289
Which religion’s sacred text is known as the Avesta?
Answer:
a) Zoroastrianism
The Avesta is the sacred text of Zoroastrianism, containing the teachings of Zoroaster (Zarathustra). It includes hymns, rituals, and theological writings that guide Zoroastrian worship and ethical practices.
25290
Which religion was founded by Zoroaster?
Answer:
a) Zoroastrianism
Zoroastrianism was founded by Zoroaster (or Zarathustra) in ancient Persia around the 6th century BCE. It emphasizes the worship of Ahura Mazda and the dualistic struggle between good and evil.