General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
25861
Which city in Kyrgyzstan was formerly called Frunze before becoming Bishkek?
Answer:
Osh
Frunze was renamed Bishkek in 1991 after the Soviet Union’s collapse, reverting to a name rooted in Kyrgyz history to shed communist-era associations.
25862
What is the modern name of the country once known as Transjordan?
Answer:
Jordan
Transjordan was renamed Jordan in 1950, reflecting its identity as a sovereign state named after the Jordan River, following independence from British mandate.
25863
Which country is referred to as the 'Land of the Midnight Sun' in geographical surnames?
Answer:
Norway
Norway is nicknamed the 'Land of the Midnight Sun' because parts of the country, above the Arctic Circle, experience continuous daylight during summer months.
25864
What is the current name of the city once known as Djakarta in Indonesia?
Answer:
Jakarta
Djakarta was renamed Jakarta in 1973 to simplify spelling and align with Indonesian pronunciation, reflecting post-colonial standardization efforts.
25865
Which country was previously known as New Hebrides before becoming Vanuatu?
Answer:
Vanuatu
New Hebrides was renamed Vanuatu on July 30, 1980, upon independence, adopting an indigenous name meaning 'land eternal' to reflect Melanesian identity.
25866
What is the geographical surname for Somalia, known as the 'Horn of Africa'?
Answer:
Horn of Africa
Somalia is part of the 'Horn of Africa,' a region named for its horn-shaped coastline, strategically located at the crossroads of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
25867
Which city in Chad was formerly called Fort-Lamy before its name changed?
Answer:
N’Djamena
Fort-Lamy was renamed N’Djamena in 1973 to honor a local chief and remove colonial associations, aligning with Chad’s post-independence identity.
25868
What is the modern name of the country once known as Tanganyika and Zanzibar?
Answer:
Tanzania
Tanganyika and Zanzibar united to form Tanzania in October 1964, combining their names to reflect the new nation’s unity and shared East African identity.
25869
Which country is referred to as the 'Playground of Europe' in geographical surnames?
Answer:
Switzerland
Switzerland is nicknamed the 'Playground of Europe' for its stunning Alps, ski resorts, and outdoor recreational opportunities, attracting tourists for centuries.
25870
What is the current name of the city once known as Benares in India?
Answer:
Varanasi
Benares was renamed Varanasi on May 24, 1956, reverting to its ancient Sanskrit name, reflecting its spiritual significance as a Hindu pilgrimage site.