General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
5641
The 'Cradle of Civilization', Mesopotamia, primarily used which script?
Answer:
Cuneiform
Cuneiform, distinguished by its wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets, was used by the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians in Mesopotamia.
5642
Which European language is not related to any other Indo-European language?
Answer:
Hungarian
Hungarian belongs to the Uralic language family, unlike Greek, Albanian, and Armenian, which are distinct branches of the Indo-European family.
5643
Which language is known for having a tonal system where pitch changes meaning?
Answer:
Mandarin Chinese
Mandarin is a tonal language, meaning that saying a word with a different pitch (high, rising, dipping, falling) changes its meaning.
5644
In which country is 'Tagalog' a major language?
Answer:
Philippines
Tagalog is the basis for Filipino, the national language of the Philippines.
5645
Which language was revived from being purely liturgical to a spoken mother tongue in the 19th/20th century?
Answer:
Hebrew
Hebrew is the only known example of a successfully revived dead language that became the native language of millions.
5646
The word 'Robot' comes from which language?
Answer:
Czech
The word 'robot' comes from the Czech word 'robota', meaning forced labor, introduced by writer Karel Čapek.
5647
Which country has more English speakers than the United Kingdom?
Answer:
Nigeria
Nigeria has a massive population and English is the official language; estimates suggest more English speakers (native and non-native) reside there than in the UK.
5648
Which of these is a Dravidian language?
Answer:
Tamil
Tamil is a major Dravidian language, distinct from the Indo-Aryan languages of North India.
5649
Which language has the most complex system of honorifics (politeness levels)?
Answer:
Japanese
Japanese is famous for its complex system of honorifics (Keigo), which changes depending on the speaker's relationship to the listener and the person being talked about.
5650
What is a 'dead language'?
Answer:
A language with no native speakers
A dead language is one that is no longer the native language of any community, even if it is still used in specific contexts (like Latin).