General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
6101
What was the old name of Ankara, the capital of Turkey?
Answer:
Angora
Ankara was formerly known as Angora, a name used until the early 20th century, also linked to Angora goats. Unlike Smyrna (Izmir), Byzantium (Istanbul), or Adrianople (Edirne), Angora was the historical name for Ankara.
6102
Which country was historically named Abyssinia?
Answer:
Ethiopia
Ethiopia was historically called Abyssinia, a name used in ancient and medieval times. Unlike Somalia, Eritrea, or Sudan, which had different historical names, Abyssinia reflects Ethiopia’s long-standing cultural and political identity.
6103
What was the earlier name of Belize?
Answer:
British Honduras
Belize was known as British Honduras during its time as a British colony until independence in 1981. Unlike Dutch Guiana (Suriname), British Guiana (Guyana), or French Guiana, British Honduras was the specific colonial name for Belize.
6104
Which country was once called Rhodesia?
Answer:
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe was formerly known as Rhodesia, named after Cecil Rhodes, until its independence in 1980. Unlike Botswana, Zambia, or Malawi, which had different colonial names, Zimbabwe’s transition from Rhodesia marked its post-colonial identity.
6105
What was the former name of Cambodia?
Answer:
Kampuchea
Cambodia was previously known as Kampuchea, notably during the Khmer Rouge regime (1975–1979). Unlike Siam (Thailand), Annam, or Tonkin (regions in Vietnam), Kampuchea reflects Cambodia’s historical name during a significant political period, later reverting to Cambodia.
6106
Which city is Taiwan’s capital, a hub for technology and culture in East Asia?
Answer:
Taipei
Taipei, Taiwan’s capital, is a hub for technology and culture, known for Taipei 101 and its role in East Asian innovation.
6107
Which city is North Korea’s capital, a political and cultural hub?
Answer:
Pyongyang
Pyongyang, North Korea’s capital, is a political and cultural hub, known for its monumental architecture and centralized governance.
6108
Which city is Myanmar’s capital, a planned city with political significance?
Answer:
Naypyidaw
Naypyidaw, Myanmar’s capital, is a planned city built for political purposes, replacing Yangon and hosting government institutions.
6109
Which city is Vietnam’s capital, a political and cultural hub in Southeast Asia?
Answer:
Hanoi
Hanoi, Vietnam’s capital, is a political and cultural hub, known for its historical old quarter and role in Southeast Asian diplomacy.
6110
Which city is Cambodia’s capital, a hub for Khmer culture and history?
Answer:
Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s capital, is a hub for Khmer culture, known for its Royal Palace and historical significance in Southeast Asia.