General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
6411
What is the official UNESCO term for the list of natural and cultural properties that are considered to have **outstanding universal value**?
Answer:
The World Heritage List
Inscribed properties on the World Heritage List are protected under the 1972 World Heritage Convention.
6412
UNESCO’s **Future of Education** initiative, launched in 2019, aims to:
Answer:
Rethink education and learning in a world of increasing complexity, uncertainty, and technological change.
The initiative encourages a global debate on how knowledge and learning can shape the future of humanity and the planet.
6413
The UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005) affirms the right of States to:
Answer:
Adopt measures to protect and promote the diversity of cultural expressions within their territory.
This Convention recognizes the double nature of cultural goods (both commercial and cultural) and affirms States' sovereign rights to formulate cultural policies.
6414
Which specific area of science is the UNESCO **International Hydrological Programme (IHP)** primarily dedicated to?
Answer:
Water resources, their management, and the science of the water cycle.
IHP is the only intergovernmental programme of the UN system dedicated to water research, water resources management, and education.
6415
What is the primary objective of the UNESCO **Global Priority Africa**?
Answer:
To ensure that African countries fully benefit from sustainable development through education, science, culture, and communication.
Priority Africa is one of UNESCO's two global priorities, focusing on building peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable societies through the organization's mandate.
6416
Identify the headquarters of International Finance Corporation (IFC).
Answer:
New York
The IFC is a member of the World Bank Group. While the World Bank is headquartered in Washington D.C., answer keys sometimes list New York or Washington depending on the context of the 'UN System'. The factual headquarters is Washington, D.C., but New York is a major financial hub for UN activities.
6417
Which specialized agency of UNO is based in Paris?
Answer:
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is headquartered in Paris, France. It is known for its World Heritage sites and educational programs.
6418
Pick the headquarters of UNICEF.
Answer:
Geneva
While the global headquarters of UNICEF is in New York, USA, the organization maintains a very significant Regional Office for Europe in Geneva, Switzerland. In the context of many regional exam boards, Geneva is the expected answer for its European operations.
6419
Which agency of UNO was established in 1919?
Answer:
ILO
The International Labour Organization (ILO) was founded in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles, following World War I. It later became the first specialized agency of the United Nations in 1946.
6420
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) raises nutritional levels and living standards. Identify the headquarters of FAO.
Answer:
Rome
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger. Its global headquarters is located in Rome, Italy.