Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
91
The length of Tarbela Dam across the top is:
Answer:
2,743 m
Tarbela Dam, located on the Indus River, is one of the largest earth-filled dams in the world. Its crest length (the length across the top) is approximately 2,743 meters (9,000 feet), which allows it to span the massive width of the Indus valley in the Haripur District.
92
The installed generation capacity of Mangla Dam is:
Answer:
1000 MW
Mangla Dam, built on the Jhelum River, initially had an installed generation capacity of 1,000 MW. While subsequent refurbishment and raising projects have increased this capacity to nearly 1,150 MW and beyond in recent years, the historical figure often cited in standardized tests remains 1,000 MW.
93
The Nai Gaj Dam, currently under construction, is located in which district of Sindh?
Answer:
Dadu
Nai Gaj Dam is a major project under construction on the Gaj River in the Dadu District of Sindh. It is intended to store hill torrents from the Kirthar Range, providing irrigation to over 28,000 acres and helping to recharge the groundwater and supply water to Lake Manchar.
94
Which dam is situated on the Shishper glacier stream and was built to protect the Karakoram Highway from GLOF events?
Answer:
Hassanabad protective works
While not a large storage dam, the protective works and small-scale barriers at Hassanabad in Hunza are critical 'check dams' designed to manage Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOF) from the Shishper glacier. These structures protect the vital Karakoram Highway and local settlements from sudden glacial floods.
95
The Namal Lake/Dam, located in Mianwali, was originally built in 1913. Which historic figure is associated with its revitalization and the nearby university?
Answer:
Imran Khan
Namal Lake is a historic reservoir in Mianwali, Punjab. In recent years, it has gained prominence due to the establishment of the Namal University nearby by Imran Khan. The area has been developed as an educational and eco-tourism hub, highlighting the importance of water bodies in regional development.
96
Which small dam in the Potohar region is known for its beautiful lotus flowers and biodiversity?
Answer:
Tanaza Dam
Tanaza Dam is a small, scenic dam located near Rawalpindi in the Potohar Plateau. It is famous for its natural beauty, particularly the growth of lotus flowers in its reservoir, and serves as a vital water source for local wildlife and small-scale agriculture.
97
What is the primary function of a 'Barrage' in contrast to a 'Dam' in Pakistan's irrigation system?
Answer:
Diverting river water into canals
In Pakistan, while dams like Tarbela are used for large-scale storage and power, barrages (like Sukkur or Kotri) are primarily used to divert river water into a network of canals for irrigation. Barrages do not have the massive storage reservoirs that dams do; they raise the water level slightly to allow gravity flow into the canal systems.
98
The Akra Kaur Dam is the primary source of water for which coastal city in Pakistan?
Answer:
Gwadar
Akra Kaur Dam is located near Gwadar in Balochistan. It was built in the early 1990s to supply drinking water to the residents of Gwadar city and its surrounding areas. Due to low rainfall and siltation, the dam has often faced challenges in meeting the growing water demand of the port city.
99
The Neelum-Jhelum Hydropower Plant is a major run-of-the-river project. Where is its powerhouse located?
Answer:
Chattar Kalas
The Neelum-Jhelum Hydropower Plant is a world-class engineering feat that diverts water from the Neelum River through a 28.5 km tunnel system to a powerhouse located at Chattar Kalas, near Muzaffarabad. It has an installed capacity of 969 MW and is crucial for meeting Pakistan's energy demands.
100
Which dam's reservoir is also a famous picnic spot in Rawalpindi, located on the Korang River?
Answer:
Rawal Dam
Rawal Dam is an artificial reservoir in Pakistan that provides the water needs for the city of Rawalpindi. It is located in the Malpur area of Islamabad on the Korang River. The surrounding Rawal Lake Park is a major recreational site for the people of the twin cities.