Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
91
Which Pakistani Prime Minister first introduced the 'look-west' policy to integrate Pakistan more closely with the Middle Eastern Muslim nations?
Answer:
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto is credited with reorienting Pakistan's foreign policy toward the Muslim world in the 1970s. He emphasized Islamic socialism and solidarity, moving away from a purely Western-centric approach following the 1971 war.
92
Pakistan’s decision to stay neutral during the 2015 conflict in which Muslim country caused temporary diplomatic strain with the Gulf states?
Answer:
Yemen
In 2015, the Pakistani Parliament passed a unanimous resolution to remain neutral in the Yemen conflict, despite a request from Saudi Arabia for military participation. While it caused a brief chill in ties, the relationship was quickly restored through high-level visits.
93
Which international body's 'Human Rights' stance on Palestine is most strongly advocated by Pakistan and the OIC in 2024-2025?
Answer:
The United Nations (advocating for a two-state solution)
Pakistan remains a leading voice for the Palestinian cause at the UN. In 2024 and 2025, Pakistan coordinated with the OIC to demand an end to military aggression in Gaza and the establishment of a sovereign Palestinian state based on 1967 borders.
94
The 'Green Pakistan Initiative' (GPI) launched in 2023 involves corporate farming projects in collaboration with technical experts from which region?
Answer:
Gulf countries (mainly UAE and KSA)
The GPI is a strategic agricultural project supported by the SIFC. It leverages investment and modern agricultural technology from Gulf partners like the UAE and Saudi Arabia to enhance Pakistan's food security and export potential.
95
Which Muslim majority country's parliament was the first to pass a resolution in support of Pakistan's stance on Kashmir after the 2019 revocation of Article 370?
Answer:
Turkey
Turkey has been a consistent and vocal supporter of Pakistan's position on Jammu and Kashmir. Following the 2019 crisis, the Turkish leadership and parliament expressed unwavering solidarity with Pakistan at various international forums, including the UN.
96
The 'Naseem Al Bahr' is a joint naval exercise conducted biennially between Pakistan and which country?
Answer:
Saudi Arabia
Naseem Al Bahr (Sea Breeze) is a long-standing joint naval exercise between the Royal Saudi Naval Forces and the Pakistan Navy. These exercises enhance maritime security cooperation and interoperability between the two brotherly navies.
97
Pakistan facilitated the 2020 peace agreement in Doha between the United States and which group?
Answer:
Afghan Taliban
Pakistan played a decisive role as a facilitator in the Doha peace process. By bringing the Afghan Taliban to the negotiating table with the US, Pakistan helped conclude the 2020 agreement that eventually led to the withdrawal of foreign forces from Afghanistan.
98
Which Gulf state signed a $2 billion agreement in 2024 to modernize the Karachi Port terminal?
Answer:
United Arab Emirates
The UAE-based AD Ports Group signed a 25-year concession agreement in 2023-2024 to develop and operate the Karachi Gateway Terminal. This multi-million dollar investment is a key part of the UAE's expanding economic footprint in Pakistan's logistics sector.
99
In April 2024, which Iranian President visited Pakistan to de-escalate tensions and sign MoUs to increase bilateral trade to $10 billion?
Answer:
Ebrahim Raisi
President Ebrahim Raisi visited Pakistan in April 2024 following a brief period of border tensions. The visit was aimed at normalizing ties, improving border security, and setting a target of $10 billion for bilateral trade over the next five years.
100
During the 1965 and 1971 wars, which North African Muslim country provided diplomatic and material support to Pakistan?
Answer:
Libya
Under the leadership of Muammar Gaddafi, Libya provided significant diplomatic, financial, and even military hardware support to Pakistan during its conflicts with India. This support was a hallmark of the pan-Islamic solidarity era of the 1970s.