Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
101
Which Surah is known as the declaration of Aqeedah of Tawhid?
Answer:
Surah Al-Ikhlas
Surah Al-Ikhlas affirms Allah's oneness, eternal existence, and freedom from dependence. It is equal to one-third of the Qur'an in meaning. It defines Aqeedah in the simplest form. Reciting it often strengthens faith in Tawhid.
102
Who guards the gates of Hell according to Islamic belief?
Answer:
Malik
Angel Malik is the chief guardian of Hell. His role is mentioned in the Qur'an (43:77). Belief in the unseen includes affirming paradise and hellfire with their guardians. It instills fear of Allah and motivates obedience.
103
Which is the most fundamental difference between Islam and polytheism?
Answer:
Belief in Tawhid
Tawhid distinguishes Islam from polytheism. While other nations may share rituals or morals, Islam's essence is worship of Allah alone. Shirk nullifies Islam entirely. Aqeedah rests firmly on Tawhid.
104
Which Prophet was swallowed by a whale?
Answer:
Yunus
Prophet Yunus عليه السلام was swallowed by a whale after leaving his people without Allah's command. In the darkness, he prayed with the famous supplication: "There is no deity except You; Glory be to You, I was among the wrongdoers." His story is a lesson in patience, repentance, and Tawhid.
105
Who is the angel of death?
Answer:
Azrael (Malak al-Mawt)
The angel of death is tasked with taking souls at the appointed time. He acts by Allah's command. Death is part of divine decree. Belief in this angel reminds believers of mortality and accountability.
106
Which pillar of Iman affirms that guidance came through scriptures?
Answer:
Belief in His books
Allah revealed scriptures like the Torah, Zabur, Injeel, and Qur'an. Belief in them affirms that Allah continuously guided humanity. Only the Qur'an remains preserved without alteration. This belief emphasizes reliance on divine revelation, not human philosophy.
107
The Qur'an states that Allah created humans for what purpose?
Answer:
To worship Him
In Surah Al-Dhariyat (51:56), Allah declares that humans and jinn were created only to worship Him. Worship here encompasses obedience, servitude, and recognition of His oneness. This is the essence of Aqeedah. It defines the purpose of existence.
108
What is the role of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in Aqeedah?
Answer:
Final Messenger
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is the Seal of the Prophets. His role was to deliver the final message of Tawhid and guide humanity. He is not divine, but a servant of Allah. Belief in his prophethood is a pillar of Iman.
109
Which of the following is a false belief that contradicts Aqeedah?
Answer:
Belief in astrology
Astrology attributes power of destiny to stars, which contradicts Tawhid. Only Allah controls fate. Such practices lead to shirk. Aqeedah requires rejecting all forms of superstition.
110
The Qur'an describes Allah as "Al-Samad." What does this mean?
Answer:
The Eternal Refuge
"Al-Samad" appears in Surah Al-Ikhlas. It means that Allah is the One who is free of need, while all creation depends on Him. This attribute reflects His absolute perfection. Understanding it deepens Tawhid and reliance upon Allah.