Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
101
What is the Qur’anic name for Friday?
Answer:
Yawm al-Jumʿah
Surah al-Jumʿah names Friday, commanding believers to attend Jumuʿah prayer. It highlights Friday’s sanctity as weekly Eid. The Qur’an affirms work after prayer, balancing worship and dunya. It makes Friday a symbol of community unity.
102
Which Surah narrates the story of Maryam and Isa (Jesus) in detail?
Answer:
Surah Maryam
Surah Maryam details Maryam’s purity, miraculous birth of Isa, and prophets’ stories. It emphasizes divine power in creation. It honors Maryam as a role model. It addresses Christian misunderstandings.
103
What does "al-Basmala" refer to?
Answer:
Phrase "Bismillah al-Rahman al-Raheem"
Al-Basmala is the formula at the beginning of Surahs except Tawbah. It invokes Allah’s mercy and blessing. It opens every act with divine remembrance. It reflects mercy as foundation of revelation.
104
Which Surah is called "al-Mulk" and protects from grave punishment?
Answer:
Surah 67
Surah al-Mulk (67) protects from punishment of the grave as per hadith. Its recitation before sleep is recommended. It emphasizes Allah’s dominion and power. It comforts the believer in the grave.
105
What is "al-Tahaddi al-Qur’ani"?
Answer:
Qur’an’s linguistic challenge of inimitability
Qur’an declared its challenge to produce a Surah like it. The Arabs failed despite eloquence. Its iʿjaz is eternal. It testifies to divine origin.
106
Which Surah mentions Allah’s name in every verse?
Answer:
Surah al-Mujadilah
Surah al-Mujadilah (58) uniquely has Allah’s name in all 22 verses. It shows His presence in all aspects of life. The repetition reinforces awareness of Allah. It affirms His centrality in rulings.
107
What is the Qur’an’s challenge to mankind called?
Answer:
Tahaddi
Tahaddi means challenge — Qur’an challenged humanity to produce something like it. None succeeded despite Arab mastery of language. It proves iʿjaz al-Qur’an. The challenge continues timelessly.
108
Which Surah narrates the story of Dhul-Qarnayn?
Answer:
Surah al-Kahf
Surah al-Kahf includes Dhul-Qarnayn’s story and his wall against Gog and Magog. The Surah covers trials of faith, knowledge, and power. It is recommended every Friday. It prepares believers for tribulations.
109
What is "al-Tarteel"?
Answer:
Reciting Qur’an slowly and clearly
Tarteel is commanded in Qur’an: "Recite Qur’an with tarteel." It means slow, measured recitation with clarity. It aids reflection and understanding. It exemplifies Qur’an’s transformative recitation style.
110
Which Surah has the verse "La ikraha fi al-din" (No compulsion in religion)?
Answer:
Surah al-Baqarah
> "لَا إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِ..." Qur’an 2:256
This verse affirms freedom in faith. Guidance is clear; compulsion negates sincerity. It shows Islam respects human choice. Faith must be internal, not forced.