Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
101
Who was captured as a prisoner of war at Badr?
Answer:
Suhail ibn Amr
Abbas ibn Abdul Muttalib, the Prophet’s ﷺ uncle, was captured at Badr as a prisoner of war. He later accepted Islam wholeheartedly. His capture highlights the complex family ties in early battles. It also showed that truth came before kinship.
102
What is the Conquest of Makkah also called?
Answer:
Fath Mubeen
The Conquest of Makkah in 8 A.H. is also called Aam-ul-Fath (Year of Victory). The Muslim army of 10,000 entered Makkah peacefully. Idols were destroyed and the Kaaba purified. This event marked the victory of Islam over shirk.
103
Which expedition is described in the Qur’an as the Expedition of Straitness?
Answer:
Hunayn
The Tabuk expedition (9 A.H.) is described in the Qur’an as the Expedition of Straitness (‘usrah) due to famine, water scarcity, and heat. It tested the believers’ sincerity. Despite hardships, 30,000 Muslims marched north. The Byzantines did not engage, but the campaign showed Muslim strength.
104
In which year did the Siege of Ta’if take place?
Answer:
8 A.H.
The siege of Ta’if took place in 9 A.H. The Muslims laid siege to the city after Hunayn but could not breach its strong defenses. The Prophet ﷺ eventually lifted the siege. Later, the people of Ta’if accepted Islam peacefully.
105
How many Muslims fought at Hunayn?
Answer:
12,000
The Muslim army at Hunayn numbered around 14,000, including new converts from Makkah. Despite their size, they were surprised by the enemy ambush. The Prophet ﷺ’s steadfastness rallied them back. The battle ended in Muslim victory.
106
When was the Battle of Hunayn fought?
Answer:
7 A.H.
The Battle of Hunayn was fought in 8 A.H., soon after the Conquest of Makkah. The Muslims faced the Hawazin and Thaqif tribes. Initially ambushed, they regrouped and won decisively. This secured Islam’s dominance in Arabia.
107
Which tribe allied with Muslims after the Treaty of Hudaibiya?
Answer:
Ghatafan
After the Treaty of Hudaibiya, the tribe of Khuzā‘a allied with Muslims. This alliance later played a role in the Conquest of Makkah when Quraysh violated the treaty. Khuzā‘a sought the Prophet’s ﷺ protection, prompting his march on Makkah.
108
When did the Battle of Mu’tah take place?
Answer:
7 A.H.
The Battle of Mu’tah took place in 8 A.H. It was Islam’s first direct conflict with the Byzantine Empire. Despite being vastly outnumbered, the Muslims fought heroically. It set the stage for later Islamic conquests into Syria.
109
Who succeeded Zayd ibn Harithah as commander at Mu’tah?
Answer:
Khalid ibn Walid
After Zayd ibn Harithah’s martyrdom, Ja‘far ibn Abi Talib took command. He fought valiantly until he was also martyred. Abdullah ibn Rawahah then briefly led before falling too. Finally, Khalid ibn Walid assumed command and led Muslims to safety.
110
How many Muslims were sent to fight at Mu’tah?
Answer:
2000
The Prophet ﷺ sent 3000 Muslims to Mu’tah under Zayd ibn Harithah’s command. After Zayd’s martyrdom, Ja‘far ibn Abi Talib and then Abdullah ibn Rawahah took command. Finally, Khalid ibn Walid assumed leadership and saved the army. His strategy earned him the title Saif-ul-Allah.