Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
111
Which companion was the Prophet's foster-brother through Halimah?
Answer:
Hamzah
Hamzah (RA) shared fosterage with the Prophet ﷺ under Halimah. This strengthened their kinship. Their relationship was both familial and spiritual. Hamzah became a fierce defender of Islam.
112
Which companion is known as Sayyid al-Shuhada (the Master of Martyrs)?
Answer:
Hamzah ibn Abdul Muttalib
Hamzah (RA) was martyred at Uhud. His bravery earned him the title Sayyid al-Shuhada. His death was deeply painful for the Prophet ﷺ. His grave at Uhud is still honored today.
113
Which companion was martyred at Mu'tah and lost both arms in battle?
Answer:
Ja'far ibn Abi Talib
Ja'far (RA) fought valiantly at Mu'tah. Both his arms were cut off, but he continued carrying the banner until he was martyred. The Prophet ﷺ called him Ja'far al-Tayyar (the one flying in Paradise with two wings). His sacrifice is legendary.
114
Which companion narrated the hadith of the Prophet ﷺ saying: "Actions are judged by intentions"?
Answer:
Umar ibn al-Khattab
Umar (RA) narrated this foundational hadith. It highlights the importance of niyyah (intention) in deeds. Scholars use it as a principle in fiqh. It reflects Umar's clarity in transmitting core teachings.
115
Which companion killed Abu Jahl at Badr?
Answer:
Mu'adh ibn Amr and Mu'adh ibn Afra'
Two young Ansar struck Abu Jahl at Badr. Later Abdullah ibn Mas'ud finished him. This victory symbolized Islam's triumph over tyranny. Youth played a key role in early battles.
116
Which companion was known as Hibr al-Ummah (the scholar of the Ummah)?
Answer:
Abdullah ibn Abbas
Ibn Abbas (RA), the cousin of the Prophet ﷺ, was called Hibr al-Ummah. The Prophet ﷺ prayed for his knowledge. He became the greatest mufassir (interpreter) of Qur'an. His scholarship influenced generations.
117
Which companion was nicknamed "the Persian" (al-Farisi)?
Answer:
Salman
Salman (RA) was originally Persian. His search for truth led him to Islam. He suggested the trench strategy at Khandaq, saving Madinah. His life illustrates Islam's universality, transcending ethnicity.
118
Which companion was known for his deep devotion and tears in prayer, and called al-Bakka'oon (those who weep)?
Answer:
Abu Bakr
Abu Bakr (RA) was known for his emotional devotion in salah. When he led prayers, his recitation often moved people to tears. His soft heart reflected his sincerity. This emotional connection to Allah was part of his greatness.
119
Which companion was appointed commander at the Battle of Mu'tah after Zayd and Ja'far were martyred?
Answer:
Khalid ibn al-Walid
After the martyrdom of Zayd, Ja'far, and Abdullah ibn Rawahah, Khalid (RA) took command. His brilliant tactics saved the Muslim army from destruction. The Prophet ﷺ later titled him Sayfullah (the Sword of Allah). His leadership marked a turning point in Islamic military history.
120
Which companion is buried in Istanbul after participating in a later expedition?
Answer:
Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
Abu Ayyub (RA) hosted the Prophet ﷺ in Madinah. He later fought in campaigns into Byzantine lands. He died near Constantinople (Istanbul). His grave remains honored there today.