Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
111
Where was the Battle of Mu’tah fought?
Answer:
In Yemen
The Battle of Mu’tah was fought in present-day Jordan (then part of Syria) in 8 A.H. It was the first Muslim encounter with the Byzantines. Despite being outnumbered, Muslims fought bravely. It marked the beginning of Islam’s expansion beyond Arabia.
112
How long did it take Muslims to capture Khaybar?
Answer:
15 days
Khaybar was captured in 20 days after intense siege and battles. The conquest brought wealth, land, and security to Muslims. It also curtailed hostile alliances against Islam. The victory further strengthened Muslim authority in northern Arabia.
113
How many Muslims fought in the Battle of Khaybar?
Answer:
1000
The Muslim army at Khaybar numbered around 1600. Despite facing heavily fortified forts, they persevered. Ali ibn Abi Talib played a crucial role in securing victory. The battle ended after 20 days of siege.
114
What was the main center of Jewish population in Arabia?
Answer:
Madinah
Khaybar was the chief center of Jewish population in Arabia. It was a fortified settlement with strongholds and fertile land. After being expelled from Madinah, many tribes resettled there. Its strategic importance made it a key challenge for Muslims.
115
How far is Khyber from Madinah?
Answer:
100 km
Khyber is located about 200 km north of Madinah. Its distance made it a secure fortress for hostile tribes. The Muslims marched and laid siege until victory. This conquest expanded Muslim influence in northern Arabia.
116
What natural phenomenon helped Muslims during the Battle of Ahzab?
Answer:
A sandstorm
During the Battle of Ahzab, Allah sent a piercing cold wind against the confederate armies. This demoralized them and forced them to retreat. Nature itself became a soldier for the Muslims. The Qur’an mentions this as divine help.
117
How many men dug the trench in the Battle of Ahzab?
Answer:
2000
Around 3000 Muslims worked to dig the trench during the Battle of Ahzab. The Prophet ﷺ himself joined in the effort. This strategy, new to Arabia, saved Madinah from invasion. It also highlighted teamwork and collective defense.
118
Which tribe settled in Khyber after being expelled from Madinah?
Answer:
Banu Qurayzah
After being expelled from Madinah, the Jewish tribe Banu Nadir settled in Khyber. They later allied against Muslims. The conquest of Khyber ended their influence. This showed the consequences of repeated betrayal of treaties.
119
How many archers were stationed by the Prophet ﷺ at Uhud?
Answer:
40
The Prophet ﷺ stationed 50 archers on the mountain pass at Uhud. Their task was to block enemy cavalry. When many of them abandoned their post for spoils, the Quraysh cavalry attacked from behind. This mistake changed the course of the battle.
120
How many men deserted with Abdullah ibn Ubay at Uhud?
Answer:
200
Abdullah ibn Ubay, the leader of hypocrites, deserted the Muslims with 300 of his men before Uhud. This reduced Muslim strength from 1000 to 700. His betrayal revealed the danger of hypocrisy within the community. It also showed that true strength lies in sincerity.