Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
111
Which modern scientific discovery aligns with the Qur’anic phrase 'every living thing is made from water'?
Answer:
Cellular biology
Qur’an 21:30’s reference parallels biological understanding that water is essential for all life.
112
Which Muslim scholar’s classification of sciences emphasized spiritual hierarchy?
Answer:
Al-Ghazali
Al-Ghazali classified sciences based on proximity to ultimate truth — knowledge of Allah.
113
The concept of 'fitrah' in Islam aligns with which modern idea?
Answer:
Innate human nature towards truth and goodness
Fitrah is the innate human disposition aligned to truth and divine order.
114
According to Islam, scientific knowledge must serve:
Answer:
Moral good and Divine purpose
Knowledge (*ʿilm*) in Islam is valuable only when it leads to ethical and spiritual harmony.
115
Which Muslim astronomer accurately measured the length of the solar year?
Answer:
Omar Khayyam
Omar Khayyam’s solar calculations were highly precise and influenced modern calendars.
116
Which concept rejects the idea that science alone can explain all aspects of existence?
Answer:
Tawhidic epistemology
Tawhidic epistemology integrates revelation and reason, rejecting secular scientism.
117
In Islamic cosmology, what is the purpose of studying the universe?
Answer:
To recognize Allah’s signs (*ayat*)
The Qur’an calls believers to observe creation as *ayat Allah* — signs of His wisdom.
118
Who discovered the laws of planetary motion later verified by modern astronomy?
Answer:
Al-Tusi
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi’s 'Tusi couple' predicted planetary motion used by Copernicus.
119
Which modern field explores consciousness, linking closely to Sufi studies of the heart (qalb)?
Answer:
Neuroscience
Modern neuroscience studies consciousness, while Sufism treats the heart as the locus of intellect.
120
The concept of 'Khilafah' implies:
Answer:
Responsible stewardship and accountability before Allah
Khilafah means humans are trustees (not owners) of the Earth under Divine law.