Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
121
What was the most distinguishing feature of Harappan town planning?
Answer:
Underground drainage system
The most remarkable feature of the Harappan civilization was its advanced underground drainage system. Streets were equipped with covered drains and manholes for cleaning, showcasing a level of sanitation and municipal planning that was unique in the ancient world.
122
Which metal had not been discovered by the Harappan people?
Answer:
Iron
The Harappans used gold, silver, copper, and bronze extensively. However, iron technology was unknown to them. The use of iron in the Indian subcontinent began much later, during the Vedic period, marking the transition to the Iron Age.
123
Which Indus Valley site is particularly renowned for its advanced water management system?
Answer:
Dholavira
Dholavira is distinct for its sophisticated water conservation infrastructure. The city featured a series of massive reservoirs, dams, and channels designed to harness and store water, which was crucial for survival in the arid environment of the Rann of Kutch.
124
The famous 'Dancing Girl' figurine discovered in the Indus Valley was crafted from which material?
Answer:
Bronze
The 'Dancing Girl' is a masterpiece of Harappan art, made using the lost-wax casting technique. It is crafted from bronze and depicts a young woman in a confident, naturalistic pose, highlighting the metallurgical skill of the time.
125
To which historical age does the Harappan culture belong?
Answer:
Bronze Age
The Harappan culture is a classic example of a Bronze Age civilization. The inhabitants had mastered metallurgy, specifically the use of copper and bronze (an alloy of copper and tin) for making tools, weapons, and ornaments.
126
Which site serves as the primary port city of the Indus Civilization?
Answer:
Lothal
Lothal, located in Gujarat, is famous for its massive artificial brick dockyard. It served as a vital trading center, connecting the Indus civilization with overseas regions like Mesopotamia through the Gulf of Khambhat.
127
Which animal was likely unknown to the people of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer:
Horse
The presence of the horse in the Indus Valley Civilization is a subject of debate, but it is generally accepted that the horse was not widely known or used, especially compared to animals like the bull, elephant, and sheep which appear frequently in seals and art.
128
Which of the following crops was NOT a major staple grown by the people of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro?
Answer:
Rice
While wheat and barley were the staple crops of the Indus Valley Civilization, evidence for rice cultivation is scarce and mostly associated with later phases or specific sites like Lothal and Rangpur. It was not a primary crop in the main Harappan and Mohenjo-Daro regions compared to wheat.
129
The ruins of Mohenjo-Daro were situated along the banks of which river?
Answer:
Indus
Mohenjo-Daro was strategically located on the banks of the Indus River in Sindh. This location was vital for the city's agriculture, trade, and transportation, serving as a lifeline for its economy.
130
Who led the discovery and first excavations of the site at Harappa?
Answer:
Dayaram Sahni
Rai Bahadur Dayaram Sahni discovered and began excavations at Harappa in 1921. His work provided the first concrete evidence of this vast Bronze Age civilization, preceding the discovery of Mohenjo-Daro.