Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
121
Which Surah contains the verse of "completion of religion"?
Answer:
Surah al-Ma’idah
> "This day I have perfected for you your religion..." Qur’an 5:3
This verse declares the perfection and completion of Islam. It was revealed in the Farewell Pilgrimage. It affirms Islam’s finality. It is a cornerstone of aqeedah.
122
Which Surah was revealed to console the Prophet ﷺ after a pause in revelation?
Answer:
Surah al-Duha
Surah al-Duha was revealed after revelation paused, and the Prophet ﷺ felt grief. It reminded him of Allah’s favor and future ease. Its verses are a source of hope and reassurance. It shows the Qur’an’s role in consoling the heart.
123
What is the term for divisions of the Qur’an based on thematic sections?
Answer:
Hizb
The Qur’an is divided into 60 ahzab (plural of hizb), each half of a Juz’. These help with structured recitation. The Prophet ﷺ and Companions often divided recitation across days. It facilitated memorization and worship.
124
How many Juz’ (parts) is the Qur’an divided into?
Answer:
30
The Qur’an is divided into 30 Juz’ for ease of recitation, especially in Ramadan. This division is practical, not based on content themes. It allows completion in a month by reciting one Juz’ daily. It shows the Qur’an’s accessibility for worship.
125
What is the meaning of the word "Qur’an"?
Answer:
Recitation
The word Qur’an comes from the root qara’a meaning "to recite". Its name reflects its oral transmission and rhythmic recitation. Preservation of the Qur’an has been primarily through recitation. It emphasizes that the Qur’an is both a text and a living oral tradition.
126
Which Surah is recommended to be recited every Friday for protection from Dajjal?
Answer:
Surah al-Kahf
Hadith recommend reciting Surah al-Kahf on Fridays. Its stories provide lessons of faith, fitnah, and divine protection. It shields from Dajjal’s trials. It shows Qur’an as practical guide in times of tribulation.
127
Which Surah has the greatest number of Allah’s names and attributes?
Answer:
Surah al-Hashr
Surah al-Hashr (59) has a passage listing many divine names. It is often recited for remembrance of Allah’s attributes. It teaches believers how to glorify Allah. It anchors aqeedah in names and sifat.
128
What is "Tajwid" linguistically?
Answer:
Beautification or perfection
Tajwid linguistically means beautification. It refers to reciting the Qur’an properly with articulation. The Prophet ﷺ recited with tajwid taught by Jibreel. It fulfills the command to recite Qur’an with tartil.
129
How many verses (ayat) are in the Qur’an approximately?
Answer:
6,236
The Qur’an contains around 6,236 verses, though numbering differs slightly across qira’at. This includes long and short ayat. Each ayah is a sign of divine speech. Their arrangement was divinely guided.
130
Which Surah was revealed twice in different contexts?
Answer:
Surah al-Fatiha (some reports)
Some scholars narrate Surah al-Fatiha was revealed twice: once in Makkah and once in Madinah. This shows its centrality. Even if disputed, it emphasizes its role as prayer and opening. Its universal message applies across contexts.