Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
121
How far is Uhud located from Madinah?
Answer:
1 mile
The battlefield of Uhud is located about 3 miles from Madinah. This proximity made it easy for Quraysh to reach. The hill of Uhud still stands today as a reminder of the sacrifices made there. Muslims visit it as part of Madinah’s historical sites.
122
In which month was battle forbidden among Arabs before Islam?
Answer:
Shawwal
Among pre-Islamic Arabs, Muharram was one of the sacred months in which warfare was forbidden. Islam retained this sacredness. This prohibition promoted peace and travel security. It was part of Arab tribal law and honored by Islam.
123
When was Jihad made obligatory?
Answer:
1 A.H.
Jihad was made obligatory in 2 A.H. This coincided with the Battle of Badr. It established the principle of defending Islam through struggle. Jihad means striving hard, not merely fighting, and includes all forms of effort for Allah’s cause.
124
Who was the first man martyr in Islam?
Answer:
Ammar ibn Yasir
Harith ibn Abi Hala was the first man martyr in Islam. He was among the earliest believers who sacrificed for the faith. His martyrdom symbolizes the cost of upholding truth in Makkah. Together with Sumayya, the first woman martyr, they set the foundation of sacrifice.
125
In which Ghazwa did the Prophet ﷺ miss four prayers due to defense?
Answer:
Uhud
During the Battle of Khandaq, the Prophet ﷺ missed four prayers because of the intense fighting and defense. This was later compensated (qada). The event shows how severe the siege was. It was a test of patience and faith.
126
When was Khyber conquered?
Answer:
6 A.H. / 627 CE
The conquest of Khyber took place in 7 A.H. (628 CE). It was a stronghold of Jewish tribes hostile to Muslims. The Muslims, led by Ali ibn Abi Talib, achieved victory after a siege. The win strengthened Muslim authority in northern Arabia.
127
When was the Battle of Yarmuk fought?
Answer:
632 CE
The Battle of Yarmuk was fought in 634 CE against the Byzantine Empire. Khalid ibn Walid led the Muslim army to a decisive victory. This battle secured Muslim control over Syria. It was one of the greatest defeats of the Byzantines.
128
Which was the earliest sect in Islam?
Answer:
Shia
The Khawarij were the earliest sect to break away from the Muslim community. They emerged during Ali’s caliphate after the Battle of Siffin. They were known for extreme views and declaring other Muslims as unbelievers. Their rebellion marked early sectarian strife.
129
When was Sindh conquered by Muslims?
Answer:
Reign of Ali
Sindh was conquered during the reign of Umayyad Caliph Walid I. Muhammad bin Qasim led the campaign around 712 CE. This brought Islam into the Indian subcontinent. The conquest laid the foundation for centuries of Muslim influence in South Asia.
130
Which mosque is considered the first ever built on earth?
Answer:
Masjid Nabawi
The first mosque ever built on earth is Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, not Masjid al-Aqsa. Masjid al-Aqsa in Jerusalem is the second oldest. The Qur’an confirms this timeline of sacred mosques. Both hold great spiritual significance in Islam.