Islamic Studies/Islamiat MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
121
What does 'Khirqa' represent in Sufi tradition?
Answer:
The cloak of spiritual transmission
Khirqa is a symbolic robe bestowed by a Sheikh upon a disciple in many Sufi orders.
122
In Sufism, what does 'Wird' refer to?
Answer:
Regular litany or recitation
Wird is a specific set of dhikr phrases recited regularly by Sufis.
123
Which female Sufi is famous for sermons on love for Allah?
Answer:
Rabia al-Adawiyya
Rabia is renowned for her teachings on divine love and devotion without fear or hope.
124
Which term describes turning away from worldly distractions in Sufism?
Answer:
Zuhd (asceticism)
Zuhd describes detachment from worldly desires to focus on the divine.
125
Which Sufi is associated with the concept of "Unity of Being" (Wahdat al-Wujud)?
Answer:
Ibn al-Arabi
Ibn al-Arabi’s writings are central to the doctrine of Wahdat al-Wujud.
126
What does 'Tawhid al-Wujud' refer to in Sufi metaphysics?
Answer:
Unity of existence
Tawhid al-Wujud is a metaphysical concept about the unity of all being in Allah’s existence.
127
Which Islamic scholar integrated Sufi concepts into major Sunni theology?
Answer:
Imam al-Ghazali
Al-Ghazali harmonized Sufi spirituality with orthodox Sunni thought.
128
Which Sufi practice was criticized by some scholars but defended as spiritual remembrance?
Answer:
Sama’ (spiritual listening)
Sama’ was debated historically but is defended when practiced within Islamic bounds for dhikr.
129
Which Sufi term refers to the illumination of the heart with divine light?
Answer:
Ishraq
Ishraq denotes spiritual enlightenment and divine illumination upon the heart.
130
What is 'Maqam' in Sufi practice?
Answer:
A stable spiritual station gained through effort
Maqam refers to a permanent spiritual station achieved.