Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
131
Which Prophet was given the title _Kalimullah_ (the one who spoke with Allah)?
Answer:
Musa
Prophet Musa عليه السلام was honored with direct speech from Allah. This title highlights his unique status among prophets. Yet even he was limited in vision, as Allah's essence cannot be seen in this world. His story is frequently repeated in the Qur'an as a reminder of Tawhid and patience.
132
Which term describes Allah's absolute knowledge of past, present, and future?
Answer:
Al-'Ilm
One of Allah's attributes is _al-'Aleem_ (All-Knowing). His knowledge encompasses all times and realities, nothing is hidden from Him. Belief in His knowledge is part of faith in Qadar. This eliminates despair and arrogance. It anchors the believer in humility before divine wisdom.
133
Who will blow the trumpet to signal the Day of Judgment?
Answer:
Israfil
Angel Israfil is assigned to blow the trumpet. The first blast will cause death, and the second will resurrect all creation. Belief in resurrection is essential to Aqeedah. It reminds believers of accountability beyond worldly life. This keeps the heart conscious of the Hereafter.
134
Which of the following is NOT a pillar of Iman?
Answer:
Belief in His creation
The six pillars of Iman do not include belief in creation as an independent article. Belief in Allah inherently includes acknowledging Him as Creator. The specified six pillars structure Islamic Aqeedah. Adding or subtracting from them distorts orthodox creed.
135
What is the greatest sin in Islam?
Answer:
Shirk
Shirk, or associating partners with Allah, is the most unforgivable sin if one dies without repentance. It violates the essence of Tawhid. While other sins may be forgiven by Allah's mercy, shirk is condemned as injustice against the Creator. The Qur'an emphasizes repeatedly the danger of shirk.
136
Which book was revealed to Prophet Dawud عليه السلام?
Answer:
Zabur
Zabur was the scripture given to Dawud عليه السلام. Each prophet was sent with guidance for their people. Belief in the revealed books includes affirming them in their original form, though only the Qur'an remains preserved. This belief affirms Allah's continuous guidance to humanity.
137
Which of the following is part of Iman bil-Ghayb (faith in the unseen)?
Answer:
Believing in angels
Iman bil-Ghayb requires affirming realities beyond sensory perception, such as angels, jinn, paradise, and hellfire. Angels are unseen creations who fulfill Allah's commands. Recognizing their existence cultivates humility before Allah's unseen power. This faith deepens a believer's consciousness of accountability.
138
Which Prophet is known as _Khalilullah_ (the intimate friend of Allah)?
Answer:
Ibrahim
Prophet Ibrahim عليه السلام was honored with the title _Khalilullah_. His unwavering faith and willingness to sacrifice his son exemplified total submission. Allah chose him as a leader of nations. His story is foundational in understanding Tawhid and sacrifice. The rituals of Hajj commemorate his legacy.
139
What does "al-Asma wa'l-Sifat" in Aqeedah refer to?
Answer:
The names and attributes of Allah
_Al-Asma wa'l-Sifat_ means affirming Allah's names and attributes as revealed in Qur'an and Sunnah without distortion, denial, or likening Him to creation. For example, Allah is _al-Rahman_ (Most Merciful) and _al-Sami'_ (All-Hearing). Believers affirm them as they are, without anthropomorphism. This preserves transcendence while affirming divine reality.
140
Which of the following is considered _shirk_?
Answer:
Praying to saints as intercessors
Shirk is associating partners with Allah in worship. Asking saints or graves for help is a violation of Tawhid al-Uluhiyyah. Worship belongs solely to Allah, without intermediaries. Islam strictly guards against even subtle forms of shirk. It nullifies all deeds if committed knowingly.