Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
131
Which companion is known as Sayfullah (the Sword of Allah)?
Answer:
Khalid ibn al-Walid
Khalid (RA) was a military genius. After embracing Islam, his victories earned him the title Sayfullah. He commanded at Mut'ah, Yarmuk, and many others. His strategic brilliance spread Islam rapidly.
132
Which companion was known as the Lion of Allah (Asadullah)?
Answer:
Hamzah ibn Abdul Muttalib
Hamzah (RA), the Prophet's uncle, was a fierce warrior. His bravery earned him the title Asadullah. He accepted Islam early and defended the Prophet ﷺ against Quraysh. His martyrdom at Uhud was a deep wound to Muslims.
133
Which companion was titled Dhul-Nurayn (the possessor of two lights)?
Answer:
Uthman ibn Affan
Uthman (RA) married two daughters of the Prophet ﷺ at different times, Ruqayyah and Umm Kulthum. For this, he was called Dhul-Nurayn. His humility, generosity, and preservation of the Qur'an are his legacy. He was the third Caliph.
134
Which companion was known as al-Faruq (the one who distinguishes truth from falsehood)?
Answer:
Umar ibn al-Khattab
Umar (RA) was given the title al-Faruq. His acceptance of Islam strengthened Muslims, who then prayed openly at the Ka'bah. His courage and justice shaped the Islamic state. He became the second Caliph, expanding Islam's reach.
135
Who was the first muezzin (caller to prayer) in Islam?
Answer:
Bilal ibn Rabah
Bilal (RA), an Abyssinian slave freed by Abu Bakr, became the first muezzin. His melodious voice echoed across Madinah. His resilience under torture made him a symbol of patience. His call to prayer remains immortal.
136
Who was the first freed slave to accept Islam?
Answer:
Zayd ibn Harithah
Zayd (RA) accepted Islam before Bilal. Though a freed slave, he chose to remain with the Prophet ﷺ. His loyalty and early acceptance highlight Islam's inclusivity. He later became a commander and martyr at Mu'tah.
137
Who was the first woman to accept Islam?
Answer:
Khadijah
Khadijah (RA) was the first woman to accept Islam. She was the Prophet's wife and closest supporter. Her belief brought him comfort after the first revelation. She remains foremost among women in Islam.
138
Who was the first child to accept Islam?
Answer:
Ali ibn Abi Talib
Ali (RA) was the first child to accept Islam at around 10 years old. Raised in the Prophet's house, his closeness made Islam natural for him. His courage and piety later defined his role as the fourth Caliph. His youth in Islam symbolizes the vigor of early believers.
139
Who was the first adult male to accept Islam?
Answer:
Abu Bakr al-Siddiq
Abu Bakr (RA) was the first adult male to embrace Islam. His faith was immediate and unwavering. He supported the Prophet ﷺ with his wealth, protection, and loyalty. His title al-Siddiq reflects his absolute truthfulness.