Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
131
Who narrated the largest number of Ahadith?
Answer:
Anas ibn Malik
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported the largest number of Ahadith. He spent only a few years with the Prophet ﷺ but dedicated his life to preserving Sunnah. His sharp memory and devotion made him a key transmitter. Scholars credit him with over 5000 narrations.
132
During whose caliphate was Iran conquered?
Answer:
Abu Bakr
Iran was conquered during the caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab. His leadership saw the Islamic state expand rapidly. Victories against the Sassanid Empire ended Persian dominance. Umar’s governance ensured justice and stability in newly conquered lands.
133
Who established Bait-ul-Maal (Islamic Treasury)?
Answer:
Uthman
Hazrat Ali formally established Bait-ul-Maal, the public treasury for managing state wealth. Although earlier caliphs had managed resources, Ali organized it systematically. This ensured proper distribution of funds to the needy. It showed his administrative foresight.
134
When did Khalid ibn Walid accept Islam?
Answer:
7 A.H.
Khalid ibn Walid embraced Islam in 8 A.H., shortly before the Conquest of Makkah. His military genius soon became a great asset to Islam. He led Muslims in several major victories. The Prophet ﷺ titled him Saif-ul-Allah (Sword of Allah).
135
Who fought against each other in the Battle of Camel?
Answer:
Ali and Mu‘awiyah
The Battle of Camel took place in 656 CE between the forces of Ali ibn Abi Talib and a group led by Aisha (RA), Talha, and Zubayr. It was called “Camel” because Aisha rode on a camel during the battle. This was one of the first internal conflicts in Muslim history. It reflected political tensions after the murder of Uthman ibn Affan.
136
Who was the first naval commander of Islam?
Answer:
Mu‘awiyah ibn Abi Sufyan
The first naval commander of Islam was Abu Qays under Caliph Uthman ibn Affan. This marked the beginning of Islamic naval power. It opened the path for future Muslim fleets in the Mediterranean. Maritime strength later became crucial for Islamic expansion.
137
What does Mubah mean in Islamic law?
Answer:
Recommended act
Mubah means a neutral act — neither rewarded nor punished. For example, choosing what food to eat (if halal) falls under mubah. It reflects the balance of Shari‘ah, recognizing human freedom within divine limits. This category helps differentiate serious obligations from neutral habits.
138
How long did the Prophet ﷺ live in Makkah and Madinah?
Answer:
40 years in Makkah, 10 in Madinah
The Prophet ﷺ spent 53 years in Makkah and 10 years in Madinah. His Prophethood lasted 23 years. The Makkan period focused on faith-building, while the Madinan period built the Islamic state. His life was perfectly divided between spiritual foundation and social implementation.
139
Who wrote Al-Shifa, a work on philosophy?
Answer:
l-Shifa, a work on philosophy?
Ibn Sina wrote Al-Shifa (The Book of Healing), a comprehensive work on philosophy and science. It covered logic, physics, mathematics, and metaphysics. It influenced both Islamic and Western thought. Alongside Al-Qanun, it cemented his legacy.
140
Who sacked Baghdad in 1258 CE?
Answer:
Tamerlane
Hulagu Khan, the Mongol leader, sacked Baghdad in 1258 CE. This event ended the Abbasid Caliphate’s power in the city. It was a devastating blow to Islamic civilization. Yet, Islam survived and later revived under other dynasties.