Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
141
What is the term for the science of Qur’anic recitation rules?
Answer:
Tajwid
Tajwid is the science of proper Qur’anic pronunciation. It preserves the oral beauty and integrity of recitation. The Prophet ﷺ recited with tajwid as taught by Jibreel. It ensures Qur’an is recited with respect and precision.
142
What is the meaning of "al-Mutashabihat"?
Answer:
Ambiguous verses
Mutashabihat are verses with ambiguous or allegorical meanings. Only Allah fully knows their reality. Misuse of them for fitnah is condemned in Qur’an. They test believers’ humility in knowledge.
143
Which Surah is called "Surah al-Bara’ah"?
Answer:
Surah al-Tawbah
Surah al-Tawbah is also known as al-Bara’ah due to its opening declaration of disavowal against polytheists. It is unique for lacking Basmala. Its severity contrasts with the usual tone of mercy. It marked a decisive stage in Muslim relations with enemies.
144
What is "al-Tafsir bi’l-Ra’y"?
Answer:
Tafsir based on reason and ijtihad
Tafsir bi’l-Ra’y uses reasoning within the framework of language and Shariah. It is valid when done by qualified scholars. Misuse leads to deviation. It illustrates balance between transmission and intellect.
145
What is "al-Tafsir bi’l-Ma’thur"?
Answer:
Exegesis by transmitted reports from Qur’an, Hadith, and Sahabah
Tafsir bi’l-Ma’thur relies on authoritative sources such as Qur’an explaining itself, Hadith, and Companions’ statements. It is the earliest form of tafsir. It ensures fidelity to original meaning. It guards against speculative misinterpretation.
146
Who is considered the first mufassir among the Sahabah?
Answer:
Ibn Abbas
Ibn Abbas, cousin of the Prophet ﷺ, was known as "Tarjuman al-Qur’an" (interpreter of the Qur’an). The Prophet ﷺ made dua for his understanding of Qur’an. His explanations laid foundation for tafsir. His legacy continues in tafsir tradition.
147
What is the meaning of "Asbab al-Nuzul"?
Answer:
Circumstances of revelation
Asbab al-Nuzul means the occasions or events during which verses were revealed. It aids in understanding context and application. Without it, misinterpretation is possible. It shows the Qur’an’s connection to lived reality.
148
Which Surah is known as "al-Sabʿ al-Mathani" (Seven Oft-Repeated)?
Answer:
Surah al-Baqarah
Surah al-Fatihah is called al-Sabʿ al-Mathani as it consists of seven verses recited repeatedly in salah. The Qur’an itself gives it this title. Its centrality shows its role as a key to the Qur’an. It condenses Tawhid, worship, and guidance.
149
How many Makkan Surahs are there approximately?
Answer:
86
The majority of Surahs are Makkan (around 86), revealed before Hijrah. They focus on Tawhid, resurrection, and moral foundations. Medinan Surahs emphasize laws and governance. The division illustrates the evolution of revelation with context.