Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
141
Who wrote Tahafut al-Falasifah (Incoherence of the Philosophers)?
Answer:
Ibn Rushd
Al-Ghazali wrote Tahafut al-Falasifah to critique philosophers like Ibn Sina and Al-Farabi. He argued that Greek-inspired philosophy had contradictions with Islam. His work re-centered Islamic thought on revelation. It influenced centuries of theology and philosophy.
142
Who is regarded as the founder of sociology?
Answer:
Ibn Sina
Ibn Khaldun is considered the founder of sociology. His work Muqaddimah analyzed history, society, and economics systematically. He studied how civilizations rise and fall. His insights were far ahead of his time.
143
Who wrote Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb?
Answer:
Al-Farabi
Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb (The Canon of Medicine) was written by Ibn Sina (Avicenna). It became a standard medical text in both the Islamic world and medieval Europe. It summarized medical knowledge systematically. Ibn Sina’s works blend philosophy and medicine.
144
On which date did Karbala occur?
Answer:
5th Muharram
The tragedy of Karbala occurred on 10th Muharram, 61 A.H. (680 CE). Imam Husayn and his companions were brutally martyred. This day became known as Ashura. It remains a symbol of resistance against tyranny in Islamic memory.
145
Which Umayyad ruler was also a poet?
Answer:
h Umayyad ruler was also a poet?
Abdul Malik ibn Marwan, an Umayyad ruler, was known for his literary and poetic skills. His reign also saw administrative reforms, including standardizing the Arabic language on coins. This combination of politics and poetry made him stand out.
146
Who is considered the 5th rightly guided Khalifa?
Answer:
Yazid
Umar ibn Abdul Aziz, an Umayyad caliph, is considered the 5th rightly guided Khalifa. His reign (717–720 CE) was marked by justice and piety. He restored fairness and returned property wrongly seized by rulers. Scholars honor him as reviver of the Khilafah spirit.
147
The Battle of Chains was fought between Muslims and which people?
Answer:
Romans
The Battle of Chains was fought between Muslims and the Persians. The name comes from the Persians chaining themselves together to prevent retreat. This early encounter demonstrated the courage of Muslims against large empires. It foreshadowed Islam’s later expansion into Persia.
148
When was Khalid ibn Walid removed from service?
Answer:
During Abu Bakr’s reign
Khalid ibn Walid was removed as commander in 17 A.H. by Umar ibn al-Khattab. Umar wanted to emphasize that victory comes from Allah, not from reliance on individuals. Despite his removal, Khalid remained respected. His title as Saif-ul-Allah remained forever.
149
Who was the first person martyred in the Battle of Badr?
Answer:
Ali ibn Abi Talib
Muhaj’jah, the freed slave of Umar ibn al-Khattab, was the first Muslim martyred in the Battle of Badr. His name is remembered among the earliest sacrifices. His status as a freed slave highlights Islam’s equality, where martyrdom is honored above lineage.
150
Who was the first Shaheed (martyr) in Islam?
Answer:
Hamza ibn Abdul Muttalib
The first martyr in Islam was Sumayya bint Khayyat, the mother of Ammar ibn Yasir. She was tortured to death by Abu Jahl in Makkah. Her sacrifice is remembered as a symbol of steadfastness in faith. Ammar himself later became one of the great companions.