Islamic Studies/Islamiat MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
141
What does 'Qalb' mean in Sufi terminology?
Answer:
Heart (spiritual center)
Qalb is the spiritual heart that perceives Allah in Sufi teachings.
142
Which term refers to inner ego or self in Sufism?
Answer:
Nafs
Nafs refers to the self or ego that must be disciplined in the Sufi journey.
143
Who wrote 'Ihya’ Ulum ad-Din'?
Answer:
Imam al-Ghazali
Imam al-Ghazali wrote the Ihya’ Ulum ad-Din, integrating Sufi spirituality with shari‘ah.
144
Which of these is a major classical Sufi text?
Answer:
Al-Hikam
Al-Hikam by Ibn Ata’illah al-Iskandari is a foundational Sufi text of wisdom.
145
Which Sufi order emphasizes silent dhikr?
Answer:
Naqshbandiyyah
The Naqshbandi path is known for silent remembrance of Allah.
146
Which famous Sufi order was founded by Abdul Qadir Jilani?
Answer:
Qadiriyyah
The Qadiriyyah order was established by Shaykh Abdul Qadir Jilani.
147
What is a 'Tariqah' in Sufism?
Answer:
A Sufi order or path
Tariqah refers to a Sufi brotherhood or structured spiritual practice lineage.
148
Who is referred to as a spiritual guide in Sufism?
Answer:
Sheikh
A Sheikh provides mentorship and guidance in the Sufi spiritual path.
149
Which Sufi practice is a group remembrance gathering?
Answer:
Hadrah
Hadrah is a collective Sufi gathering for dhikr and spiritual elevation.
150
What does 'Baqa’' mean in the Sufi path?
Answer:
Subsistence in Allah after annihilation
Baqa’ refers to enduring in Allah after Fana’ of the self.