Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
141
What is the Islamic view on racial equality as stated in the Last Sermon (Khutba Hajjat-ul-Wida)?
Answer:
No race has superiority over another except by piety
In his final sermon, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) explicitly dismantled racial and ethnic hierarchies by stating that an Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab, nor a white over a black, except through piety and good action. This declaration established the principle of universal human equality over 1,400 years ago.
142
Which document is often cited as the first written declaration of human rights in Islamic history?
Answer:
The Charter of Medina (Mithaq al-Madina)
The Charter of Medina, established by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in 622 CE, is a landmark document that outlined the rights and responsibilities of all citizens, including Muslims, Jews, and pagans. It established the principles of religious freedom, collective security, and equal protection under the law for a multi-religious society.
143
In Islam, who is the ultimate source and grantor of human rights?
Answer:
Allah (The Creator)
Unlike secular frameworks where rights are granted by legislative bodies or states, Islamic human rights are considered divine in origin. Because they are granted by the Creator, they are regarded as sacred, eternal, and cannot be revoked or suspended by any earthly power, providing a higher level of protection for the individual.
144
What is the foundational principle of human rights in Islam according to the Quran?
Answer:
Human dignity (Karamat-e-Insani)
Islam establishes the concept of human dignity as a God-given right to all human beings, regardless of their race, religion, or social status. The Quran states, 'We have honored the children of Adam,' implying that dignity is inherent to the human condition and must be respected by all legal and social systems.
145
According to Islam, what is the ultimate purpose of protecting human rights?
Answer:
To realize Divine justice and human flourishing
Human rights in Islam aim to manifest Divine mercy, balance, and justice on earth.
146
Which hadith protects animal welfare as part of human moral duty?
Answer:
Fear Allah in these dumb animals; ride them gently and feed them well
The Prophet ﷺ emphasized compassion even toward animals.
147
Islamic law’s emphasis on testimony and witnesses upholds which principle?
Answer:
Due process and transparency
The requirement of witnesses preserves fairness and protects against false accusations.
148
Which Prophetic statement affirms the inviolability of human life and property?
Answer:
Your blood, wealth, and honor are sacred like this day
In the Farewell Sermon, the Prophet ﷺ declared life, property, and honor sacred.
149
Islamic ethics reject discrimination based on:
Answer:
Wealth, race, or lineage
Human equality is rooted in spiritual worth, not material or racial status.
150
Which Qur’anic term means justice in giving each their due?
Answer:
ʿAdl
ʿAdl means to place everything in its rightful place — the essence of justice.