Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
151
The Battle of Tabuk was against which ruler?
Answer:
Persian King Yazdegerd
The Battle of Tabuk was directed against the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius. Though no direct fighting took place, it was meant to show Muslim readiness. The size of the Muslim army (30,000) intimidated the Byzantines. It also expanded Muslim influence into the northern frontier.
152
The Battle of Hunain was fought against which tribe?
Answer:
Quraysh
The Battle of Hunain was fought between Muslims and the Hawazin tribe, soon after the Conquest of Makkah in 8 A.H. The enemy initially ambushed the Muslims, causing panic. However, the Muslims regrouped under the Prophet ﷺ’s call and won. This victory confirmed Muslim dominance in Arabia.
153
Who represented Quraysh in the Treaty of Hudaibiya?
Answer:
Abu Sufyan
Suhail ibn Amr was the representative of Quraysh in the Treaty of Hudaibiya. He negotiated with the Prophet ﷺ. Though the treaty seemed restrictive, it turned into a strategic victory for Muslims. Later, Suhail himself embraced Islam and became a respected companion.
154
Who killed Abu Jahl in the Battle of Badr?
Answer:
Hamza ibn Abdul Muttalib
Abu Jahl was killed in the Battle of Badr by two young Ansari companions, Ma‘adh ibn ‘Amr and Ma‘adh ibn Afra’. His death ended one of the most bitter enemies of Islam. This was seen as a sign of divine justice. His arrogance collapsed before the humble faith of the young Muslims.
155
Who was given the title Saif-ul-Allah (Sword of Allah)?
Answer:
Ali ibn Abi Talib
Khalid ibn Walid earned the title Saif-ul-Allah during the Battle of Mutah. He took command after three Muslim leaders were martyred and saved the army from annihilation. His unmatched bravery and tactics secured his reputation as one of Islam’s greatest generals. This title was given by the Prophet ﷺ himself.
156
What happened to the Prophet ﷺ in the Battle of Uhud?
Answer:
He was captured
In the Battle of Uhud, the Prophet ﷺ was injured, and some of his teeth were broken. He also suffered wounds to his face due to enemy attack. This event demonstrated his perseverance and patience under trials. Despite his injuries, he continued to lead and inspire his companions.
157
Which person was directly killed by the Prophet ﷺ in battle?
Answer:
Abu Jahl
The only man personally killed by the Prophet ﷺ in battle was Ubay ibn Khalf. He was struck during the Battle of Uhud after repeatedly threatening the Prophet ﷺ. This was an exception, as generally the Prophet ﷺ did not engage in killing directly. It highlights the severity of Ubay’s enmity.
158
What is the Arabic meaning of Ahzab?
Answer:
t is the Arabic meaning of Ahzab?
The word Ahzab means “Allies.” It refers to the coalition of Quraysh and other tribes against Madinah in 5 A.H. Their failure at Khandaq proved Allah’s support for Muslims. The event is remembered as one of the biggest threats Muslims faced.
159
Which Hajj is known as Hajjat-ul-Wida (Farewell Pilgrimage)?
Answer:
9 A.H.
The Farewell Pilgrimage took place in 10 A.H. The Prophet ﷺ delivered his famous Khutbah, summarizing the principles of Islam. He reminded Muslims about justice, equality, and following the Qur’an and Sunnah. This was his only complete Hajj after Hijrah.
160
How many days did the Prophet ﷺ stay at Tabuk?
Answer:
15 days
The Prophet ﷺ stayed at Tabuk for 20 days. During this time, no fighting occurred, but treaties were signed with local tribes. This showed Islam’s political and military dominance. It also closed the Prophet’s ﷺ military career with a peaceful conclusion.