Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
151
The Qur’anic term ‘lā mustaqarra’ (no fixed abode) is interpreted in modern science to metaphorically refer to:
Answer:
Electron orbitals
Some read verses as metaphorically resonating with modern concepts like particles with no fixed location.
152
Which modern science deals with the study of diseases and the human body?
Answer:
Medical science
Medical science focuses on health, anatomy, and diseases.
153
Islamic doctors in medieval times used:
Answer:
Experimental observation
Early Islamic medicine emphasized empirical observation and clinical practice.
154
Which Qur’anic verse is often discussed in relation to the protection of the sky as a canopy?
Answer:
Qur’an 21:32
Qur’an 21:32 uses imagery sometimes interpreted metaphorically alongside atmospheric science.
155
Islamic scholars made early contributions to which numerical system used worldwide today?
Answer:
Arabic numerals
The so-called Arabic numerals were transmitted globally through Islamic scholarship.
156
Which modern discipline studies the interactions of organisms with their environment?
Answer:
Ecology
Ecology examines relationships between organisms and their environments.
157
The Islamic Golden Age is known for significant advancements in:
Answer:
Medieval sciences
Advances were made in medicine, mathematics, astronomy, and optics.
158
Which Qur’anic principle is sometimes cited in discussions on embryology?
Answer:
Nutfah (drop of fluid)
The term ‘nutfah’ is mentioned in the Qur’an in the context of early human creation.
159
Which modern science focuses on the Earth’s layers and processes like earthquakes?
Answer:
Geology
Geology studies Earth’s physical structure and processes.
160
The Qur’an’s reference to ‘clouds driven swiftly’ aligns with modern understanding of:
Answer:
Cloud dynamics and wind
Cloud movement driven by winds is a meteorological observation.