Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
151
Which right was upheld when the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Feed the hungry, visit the sick, and free the captive'?
Answer:
Right to freedom and compassion
The Prophet ﷺ emphasized mercy and the right to humane treatment for all.
152
Which institution in Islamic governance safeguards public welfare?
Answer:
Bayt al-Māl
The *Bayt al-Māl* managed public funds and welfare for the poor.
153
Islam prohibits torture because it violates:
Answer:
Divine mercy and human dignity
The Prophet ﷺ forbade torture and cruelty; mercy defines Islamic justice.
154
Which right is related to the protection of intellect (ʿaql)?
Answer:
Right to education and free thought within Shariah
Protecting intellect includes promoting education and prohibiting mind-harming acts.
155
Which right ensures access to justice for all people?
Answer:
Qur’anic principle of equality before law
Islamic law applies equally to all — even the ruler is subject to it.
156
The right to a fair trial in Islam is derived from:
Answer:
Qur’an 4:58
Qur’an 4:58 commands judgment with justice and trustworthiness.
157
Which hadith best emphasizes equality and brotherhood?
Answer:
The Muslims are one body; if one part suffers, the rest feels pain
The Prophet ﷺ compared the ummah to one body in solidarity and compassion.
158
Which Qur’anic verse commands respect for parents?
Answer:
Qur’an 17:23
Qur’an 17:23: 'Do not say to them [parents] even a word of disrespect; speak kindly to them.'
159
The Islamic right to justice applies:
Answer:
To all human beings
Justice (*ʿadl*) is universal and applies to all regardless of faith.
160
What does the Qur’an say about the treatment of orphans?
Answer:
Protect and provide for them
Qur’an 93 and 4:10 strongly command care for orphans and their property.