Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
161
Which scientific method has been primarily used to fix the timeline of the Harappan Civilization between 2500 B.C. and 1500 B.C.?
Answer:
Radio Carbon-14 dating
While stratification and pottery are useful, modern archaeologists rely heavily on Radio Carbon-14 dating to scientifically determine the age of organic materials found at the sites, placing the mature phase roughly between 2500 and 1900 BC.
162
Which Indus Valley city is notable for having no citadel?
Answer:
Chanhudaro
Chanhudaro is unique among major Indus sites because it lacks a fortified citadel. It was largely an industrial center known for bead-making and other crafts.
163
The Indus Valley Civilization is historically classified as belonging to the:
Answer:
Bronze age
The Mature Harappan period (2600–1600 BCE) falls under the Bronze Age, as the society had developed the metallurgy techniques required to create bronze tools and artifacts.
164
Which of the following is considered the oldest civilization among the options provided?
Answer:
Mesopotamian civilization
The Sumerian civilization of Mesopotamia is generally considered the oldest urban civilization, dating back to approximately 4000 BCE, predating the peak of the Indus Valley Civilization.
165
In which district is the site of Mohenjo-Daro located?
Answer:
Larkana district
Mohenjo-daro is situated in the Larkana District of Sindh, Pakistan. It lies centrally between the Indus River and the ancient Ghaggar-Hakra riverbed.
166
Which deity was a central figure of worship for the people of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer:
Pashupati
The 'Pashupati' seal depicts a deity seated in a yogic posture, surrounded by animals. This figure is often identified as a Proto-Shiva or 'Lord of Animals,' a central deity of the time.
167
Which animal is most frequently depicted on the seals of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer:
Bull
The bull, particularly the Zebu bull with its heavy dewlap and curving horns, is the most common motif found on Indus seals, symbolizing its importance in their culture.
168
What was a fundamental characteristic of life in the Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer:
Organized city life
Sophisticated town planning was essential to their way of life. This included grid-patterned streets, separated citadels and lower towns, and advanced drainage systems.
169
What is the most distinguishing feature of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer:
Urban Civilization
The Indus Valley Civilization is recognized as the earliest known urban culture in the Indian subcontinent, characterized by its planned cities, brick architecture, and civic amenities.
170
Which archaeologist is credited with the initial discovery of the Mohenjo-Daro site in 1922?
Answer:
Rakhal Das Banerji
Rakhal Das Banerji, an officer of the Archaeological Survey of India, discovered the Mohenjo-daro site in 1920-1922 while investigating a Buddhist stupa located on the mound.