Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
161
What year did the tragedy of Karbala occur?
Answer:
t year did the tragedy of Karbala occur?
The tragedy of Karbala occurred in 61 A.H. (680 CE). Imam Husayn ibn Ali and his family were martyred by the forces of Yazid. This event is remembered as a symbol of sacrifice against tyranny. It remains one of the most sorrowful episodes in Islamic history.
162
Which battle is called Fath Mubeen?
Answer:
Battle of Khandaq
The Treaty of Hudaibiya in 6 A.H. is described as Fath Mubeen in the Qur’an. While it looked like a compromise, it was strategically a victory. It allowed peaceful da‘wah, and many people embraced Islam afterward. The treaty set the stage for the Conquest of Makkah.
163
How many Sarias (expeditions not led by the Prophet ﷺ) were there?
Answer:
43–46
The total number of Sarias ranges between 53 and 56. These were expeditions led by companions on behalf of the Prophet ﷺ. They secured trade routes, defended Madinah, and spread Islam. Together with Ghazawat, they show the organized nature of early Islamic defense.
164
Which battle was the first non-Arab war?
Answer:
Hunain
The Battle of Mutah in 8 A.H. was the first non-Arab war. It was against the Byzantines near present-day Jordan. Despite being vastly outnumbered, Muslims fought heroically under commanders like Zayd ibn Harithah, Ja‘far ibn Abi Talib, and Abdullah ibn Rawahah. Khalid ibn Walid later took command and saved the army.
165
In which battle did Muslim women participate for the first time?
Answer:
Badr
At Uhud, Muslim women participated for the first time by tending to the wounded and supplying water. This shows how the entire community was mobilized in defense of Islam. Nusaybah bint Ka‘ab even fought bravely with her sword. Their contributions were recognized as vital.
166
Who was the first commander of the Islamic Army?
Answer:
Umar ibn al-Khattab
The first appointed commander of the Islamic Army was Hamza ibn Abdul Muttalib, the uncle of the Prophet ﷺ. His bravery in early battles inspired Muslims. He played key roles in Badr and Uhud. His martyrdom at Uhud was a great tragedy for the community.
167
How many Muslims fought at Tabuk?
Answer:
10,000
At Tabuk, the Muslim army had 30,000 men, the largest in the Prophet’s ﷺ lifetime. This campaign showed Islam’s growing strength. No battle took place, but the Byzantines recognized Muslim power. The Prophet ﷺ stayed in Tabuk for 20 days.
168
How many Muslims fought at Hunain?
Answer:
3000
At the Battle of Hunain, Muslims had about 10,000 men. This was the largest army they had fielded until then. Despite being ambushed, they overcame the Hawazin and Thaqif tribes. This battle showed that faith is more important than numbers alone.
169
How many Muslims participated in the Battle of Khandaq?
Answer:
1000
The Muslim army at Khandaq numbered about 1600. Despite being fewer than the Allies, their strategy of digging the trench worked. They endured a long siege with patience. Unity and strategy outweighed numbers once again.
170
Which battle is also called the Battle of Hunain?
Answer:
After Tabuk
The Battle of Hunain was fought shortly after the Conquest of Makkah in 8 A.H. The Hawazin and Thaqif tribes resisted Islam. Initially Muslims were surprised by an ambush, but regrouped and won. This proved Islam’s strength even after Makkah’s conquest.