Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
161
The Qur’an encourages consultation (shūrā) to preserve which right?
Answer:
Political participation
Shūrā (consultation) ensures participatory governance and mutual responsibility.
162
Which right corresponds to the Qur’anic principle 'Do not consume one another’s wealth unjustly'?
Answer:
Right to fair trade
Qur’an 4:29 upholds the right to lawful economic transactions.
163
The protection of lineage in Islamic law includes:
Answer:
Prohibition of adultery and false accusation
Preservation of family lineage is protected through chastity and justice.
164
Islam prohibits backbiting to protect which human right?
Answer:
Right to dignity and honor
Qur’an 49:12 forbids backbiting as it harms a person’s honor.
165
Which human right does Zakat primarily uphold?
Answer:
Economic equity and social welfare
Zakat ensures redistribution of wealth and care for the needy.
166
What is the right of non-Muslims under Islamic rule called?
Answer:
Dhimmah
The *Dhimmah* system guaranteed protection of life, property, and religion of non-Muslims.
167
The right to education in Islam is based on which principle?
Answer:
Seeking knowledge is obligatory for every Muslim
The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Seeking knowledge is an obligation upon every Muslim.'
168
In the Madinah Charter, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ established:
Answer:
A pluralistic social contract among Muslims and non-Muslims
The Charter of Madinah ensured justice, religious freedom, and mutual defense.
169
Which term refers to the sanctity of one’s home and private life?
Answer:
Hurmat al-bayt
Hurmat al-bayt guarantees privacy; no one may enter without permission.
170
Which right was given to women long before Western societies recognized it?
Answer:
Right to inheritance and property ownership
Islam granted women the right to own and inherit property from the 7th century.