Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
171
During which Ghazwa was wine prohibited?
Answer:
Uhud
During the Ghazwa of Banu Nadir, Allah prohibited wine. This was part of the gradual process of removing intoxicants from society. The ban emphasized discipline and moral refinement. It showed how laws came in stages, preparing the Muslim community for full compliance.
172
How long did it take Muslims to capture Khyber?
Answer:
10 days
The conquest of Khyber in 7 A.H. took 20 days. The Jews of Khyber resisted fiercely but the Muslims eventually won. It was during this campaign that ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib played a crucial role. This victory brought wealth and security to the Muslims of Madinah.
173
What is the term for battles in which the Prophet ﷺ did not personally participate?
Answer:
Ghazwa
Battles not led by the Prophet ﷺ are called Saria. These expeditions were commanded by companions on his behalf. The total number of Sarias is reported as 53 or 56. They were crucial for defense, patrols, and spreading Islam’s influence.
174
Which was the last Ghazwa of the Prophet ﷺ?
Answer:
Hunain
The last Ghazwa of the Prophet ﷺ was Tabuk in 9 A.H. It was against the Byzantines, though no actual battle occurred. The Muslim army numbered 30,000, the largest during his life. The Prophet ﷺ stayed in Tabuk for 20 days before returning.
175
Which battle was the first non-Arab war in Islam?
Answer:
Hunain
The Battle of Mutah in 8 A.H. was Islam’s first battle outside Arabia. It was fought against the Byzantines in present-day Jordan. Despite being outnumbered, Muslims showed great bravery. This marked the expansion of Islam beyond the Arabian Peninsula.
176
On which date was the Conquest of Makkah?
Answer:
5th Shawwal
The Prophet ﷺ entered Makkah on 20th Ramzan, 8 A.H. The conquest was bloodless, as most Quraysh surrendered. Idols in the Kaaba were destroyed. This fulfilled the Prophet’s mission to restore the Kaaba to pure worship.
177
In which year was Makkah conquered?
Answer:
6 A.H.
The Conquest of Makkah took place in 8 A.H. The Muslim army of 10,000 entered the city peacefully. The Prophet ﷺ declared general amnesty to Quraysh. It marked the end of idolatry in Makkah and the Kaaba’s restoration for monotheism.
178
Which treaty is called Fath Mubeen?
Answer:
h treaty is called Fath Mubeen?
The Treaty of Hudaibiya (6 A.H.) is called Fath Mubeen (clear victory). Although it seemed to favor Quraysh, it actually secured peace for Muslims. This allowed free preaching and recognition of their state. It also paved the way for the Conquest of Makkah.
179
How long did it take to dig the trench in the Battle of Khandaq?
Answer:
One week
The trench was dug in two weeks with the effort of 3000 companions. This strategy was suggested by Salman al-Farisi. It blocked the enemy cavalry from entering Madinah. The siege collapsed, showing the power of strategy and teamwork.
180
Which battle is called the Battle of Ahzab?
Answer:
h battle is called the Battle of Ahzab?
The Battle of Khandaq (Ditch) in 5 A.H. is also called the Battle of Ahzab (Allies). Multiple tribes allied to besiege Madinah. The Muslims dug a trench, an unfamiliar tactic in Arabia. This outsmarted the enemy and saved Madinah.