Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
The 'Bhabru Edict' is associated with which aspect of Ashoka?
Answer:
His faith in Buddhism
The Bhabru (Bairat) Edict explicitly states Ashoka's faith in the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha (the Three Jewels of Buddhism).
12
Who was the 'Panyadhyaksha' in the Mauryan administration?
Answer:
Superintendent of Commerce
The 'Panyadhyaksha' was the Superintendent of Commerce, responsible for controlling trade, prices, and the sale of goods.
13
Which edict mentions the medical treatment for men and animals initiated by Ashoka?
Answer:
Rock Edict II
Major Rock Edict II mentions the establishment of medical treatment facilities for both humans and animals, and the planting of medicinal herbs.
14
What does the term 'Vishti' refer to in the Mauryan context?
Answer:
Forced Labor
'Vishti' referred to forced labor, which was considered a form of tax paid by the citizens to the state in terms of labor.
15
Which dynasty succeeded the Mauryan Dynasty?
Answer:
Shunga Dynasty
The Mauryan Dynasty was succeeded by the Shunga Dynasty, established by Pushyamitra Shunga after he assassinated the last Mauryan king.
16
Which Mauryan ruler is credited with the spread of Buddhism outside India?
Answer:
Ashoka
Ashoka is credited with transforming Buddhism from a local sect into a world religion by sending missionaries to Hellenistic kingdoms, Sri Lanka, and Central Asia.
17
The Mauryan spy system utilized agents known as:
Answer:
Gudhapurusha
Spies in the Mauryan Empire were called 'Gudhapurushas'. They played a crucial role in internal security and intelligence gathering.
18
Megasthenes mentioned how many castes in the Indian society of his time?
Answer:
Seven
In his book 'Indica', Megasthenes incorrectly classified Indian society into seven castes (philosophers, farmers, herdsmen, artisans, soldiers, overseers, and councilors).
19
Who was the 'Dharmamahamatra' appointed by Ashoka?
Answer:
Official to spread Dhamma
Dharmamahamatras were special officials appointed by Ashoka to propagate Dhamma (moral law), look after the welfare of the people, and ensure justice.
20
What was the main source of state income in the Mauryan Empire?
Answer:
Land Revenue
Land revenue, known as 'Bhaga', was the primary source of income for the Mauryan state, typically fixed at 1/6th of the produce.