Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
Who was Malik Ayaz in the court of Mahmud?
Answer:
A trusted slave and general
Malik Ayaz was a slave from Georgia who rose to become a general and a close companion of Mahmud, often symbolizing loyalty in literature.
12
The city of Ghazni is located in modern-day:
Answer:
Afghanistan
Ghazni is a city in central-eastern Afghanistan.
13
Mahmud broke the idol of Somnath and sent pieces to which places?
Answer:
Mecca, Medina, and Ghazni
Medieval chroniclers state that fragments of the idol were sent to Ghazni, Mecca, and Medina to be trodden underfoot.
14
Mahmud's loot from Somnath was estimated to be worth how many Dinars?
Answer:
20 Million
Historical accounts suggest the loot was worth approximately 20 million Dinars.
15
Which famous Persian poet wrote the 'Qasida' praising Mahmud?
Answer:
Farukhi Sistani
Farukhi Sistani was one of the prominent court poets of Mahmud who wrote panegyrics (qasidas) in his praise.
16
Mahmud's father, Sabuktigin, was a slave of:
Answer:
Alptigin
Sabuktigin was a trusted slave and later the son-in-law of Alptigin.
17
Who burned the city of Ghazni in 1151 AD, earning the title 'Jahansuz' (World Burner)?
Answer:
Alauddin Husain
Alauddin Husain of Ghor captured and burned the city of Ghazni to the ground in revenge, earning the nickname 'Jahansuz' (World Burner).
18
The dynasty founded by Alptigin is technically known as:
Answer:
Yamini
The Ghaznavid dynasty is also known as the Yamini dynasty, named after Mahmud's title Yamin-ud-Daula.
19
What does the name 'But-Shikan' mean?
Answer:
Idol Breaker
Mahmud was often referred to as 'But-Shikan' (Idol Breaker) due to his destruction of statues and temples during his campaigns.
20
Who was the last ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty?
Answer:
Khusrau Malik
Khusrau Malik was the last ruler, who ruled from Lahore until he was defeated by Muhammad Ghori.