Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
What was the main slogan of the Muslim League in the 1940s?
Answer:
“Pakistan ka Matlab Kya, La Ilaha Illallah”
The slogan 'Pakistan ka Matlab Kya, La Ilaha Illallah' (What is the meaning of Pakistan? There is no god but Allah) became the rallying cry of the Muslim League, defining the movement in religious and ideological terms for the masses.
12
Who was the General Secretary of the Muslim League during Pakistan Movement?
Answer:
Liaquat Ali Khan
Liaquat Ali Khan served as the General Secretary of the All India Muslim League from 1936 until independence. He was Jinnah's right-hand man and played a monumental role in the organizational success of the Pakistan Movement.
13
Who founded the Dawn newspaper?
Answer:
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Muhammad Ali Jinnah founded Dawn in 1941 in Delhi. He recognized the need for an English-language newspaper to counter the propaganda of the Congress-aligned press and to represent the Muslim point of view.
14
Which newspaper became the voice of the Muslim League?
Answer:
Dawn
Dawn became the official mouthpiece and the most influential voice of the All India Muslim League. It played a vital role in propagating the party's policies and the demand for Pakistan to both local and international audiences.
15
Which province opposed partition and Pakistan?
Answer:
Punjab Congress leaders and Khudai Khidmatgars in NWFP
While the Muslim masses supported Pakistan, political opposition came from Congress leaders in Punjab and the Khudai Khidmatgars (led by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan) in the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP), who favored a united India or an independent Pashtunistan.
16
Which province passed a resolution supporting Pakistan in 1947?
Answer:
Sindh
The Sindh Assembly was the first legislative body in India to pass a resolution in favor of Pakistan. This occurred in 1947, solidifying the province's commitment to joining the new Muslim state.
17
Which province first declared support for the Pakistan Resolution?
Answer:
Bengal
Bengal was the first province to overwhelmingly support the Pakistan Resolution. Given its large Muslim majority and the influential leadership of A.K. Fazlul Haq, it became a cornerstone of the demand for Pakistan.
18
When was Direct Action Day observed?
Answer:
16 August 1946
Direct Action Day was observed on 16 August 1946. It led to widespread communal riots, most notably in Calcutta, which became known as the 'Great Calcutta Killings,' highlighting the impossibility of a unified India.
19
What was the purpose of the Direct Action Day called by the Muslim League?
Answer:
To press demand for Pakistan
Direct Action Day was called by the Muslim League to demonstrate the strength of Muslim feeling and to press the demand for a separate state of Pakistan after the British and Congress bypassed the League in the formation of an interim government.
20
Which British plan did the Muslim League accept in 1946?
Answer:
Cabinet Mission Plan
In 1946, the Muslim League initially accepted the Cabinet Mission Plan because it suggested the grouping of provinces into three blocks, which the League saw as a path toward the eventual creation of Pakistan.