Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
The 'PECA' (Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act) Amendment Ordinance, 2022, was criticized for being:
Answer:
Draconian and restrictive of free speech
In February 2022, the PTI government issued an ordinance to amend PECA 2016, making 'defamation' of state institutions a non-bailable offense and increasing prison terms. The move was met with fierce resistance from journalist bodies and the opposition, and was eventually struck down by the Islamabad High Court as unconstitutional.
12
Which project aimed to create the 'world's largest' man-made forest in the riverine areas of Punjab?
Answer:
Ravi Urban Forest
As part of the RRUDP and the 10 Billion Tree Tsunami, the government initiated the planting of massive urban forests using the Miyawaki technique. The plan included the creation of a vast 'Riverine Forest' along the Ravi to improve the air quality of Lahore and restore the local ecosystem.
13
The 'Naya Pakistan Certificate' offered attractive interest rates for investments in which currencies?
Answer:
PKR, USD, GBP, and EUR
Naya Pakistan Certificates (NPCs) were high-yield investment instruments available to Roshan Digital Account holders. They were offered in both local and major foreign currencies, helping the government stabilize foreign exchange reserves while providing Overseas Pakistanis with a secure and profitable way to invest in their homeland.
14
In February 2022, Prime Minister Imran Khan made a controversial visit to which country on the day its conflict with Ukraine began?
Answer:
Russia
Imran Khan's visit to Moscow on February 24, 2022, was the first by a Pakistani PM in 23 years. The visit became a subject of intense international scrutiny as it coincided exactly with the start of Russia's military operation in Ukraine. Khan later claimed that his independent foreign policy and this visit were the reasons behind a 'foreign conspiracy' to oust him.
15
Who was the 'Information Minister' of the PTI government who frequently used the term 'Hybrid Warfare' to describe challenges to the state?
Answer:
Fawad Chaudhry
Fawad Chaudhry served as the Minister for Science and Technology and twice as the Minister for Information. He was a vocal defender of the PTI's narrative, emphasizing the need to counter 'Fifth Generation Warfare' and digital propaganda, while also pushing for the modernization of the media industry through digital news protocols.
16
The 'Koi Bhooka Na Soye' (No one should sleep hungry) initiative was a part of which welfare program?
Answer:
Ehsaas Programme
Launched in 2021, the 'Ehsaas Koi Bhooka Na Soye' program utilized mobile food trucks to distribute free, freshly cooked meals to daily-wage earners and laborers in various cities. It was designed for those who could not reach the stationary Panahgahs during their working hours.
17
In 2019, the PTI government passed the 'Zainab Alert, Response and Recovery Act' following which tragic incident?
Answer:
Rape and murder of a minor in Kasur
The Zainab Alert Act was passed in 2020, named after 7-year-old Zainab Ansari whose brutal murder in Kasur in 2018 shook the nation. The law established a streamlined mechanism for the immediate reporting and tracking of missing children through an integrated alert system to prevent child abuse and ensure swift police action.
18
Which Pakistani academic and world-renowned educator was appointed as the head of the 'National Seerat Authority' in 2021?
Answer:
Dr. Anis Ahmad
Prime Minister Imran Khan established the National Seerat Authority (NSA) in October 2021 to research the Life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and its application in modern life. Dr. Anis Ahmad, a prominent scholar, was appointed as its head to guide the development of curricula and media content reflecting Islamic values of justice and character building.
19
Who was the 'Special Assistant to the PM' on Accountability who resigned in early 2022 after failing to bring back Nawaz Sharif?
Answer:
Shahzad Akbar
Shahzad Akbar headed the Asset Recovery Unit (ARU) and was the face of the government's anti-corruption drive. He resigned in January 2022 amid reports that the Prime Minister was dissatisfied with the slow progress of accountability cases and the failure to extradite the PML-N supremo from the UK.
20
What was the name of the 'National Security Policy' (NSP) launched in early 2022, the first of its kind in Pakistan?
Answer:
National Security Policy 2022-2026
The National Security Policy 2022-2026 was launched in January 2022. It was Pakistan's first-ever codified national security document. Its most significant feature was the shift from a 'geostrategic' focus (military-centric) to a 'geoeconomic' focus, emphasizing that national security is only possible through economic security and human welfare.