Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
What is the 'Currency Swap' agreement between Pakistan and China intended for?
Answer:
To facilitate bilateral trade in local currencies (Yuan and Rupee)
The Currency Swap Agreement (CSA) allows both countries to use their own currencies for trade and investment, reducing dependence on the US Dollar and easing the pressure on Pakistan's foreign exchange reserves.
12
Which city in China is 'twinned' with Lahore as a sister city?
Answer:
Xi'an
Lahore and Xi'an share a 'Sister City' relationship. This cultural and administrative link is intended to promote student exchanges, tourism, and sharing of best practices in municipal management between the two historic cities.
13
Pakistan’s entry into the 'SCO' was primarily sponsored by which country?
Answer:
China
While Russia sponsored India's membership, China was the primary advocate for Pakistan's inclusion as a full member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), seeking to balance regional dynamics and enhance security cooperation.
14
The 'Karot Hydropower Project' is the first investment project of which Chinese fund in Pakistan?
Answer:
Silk Road Fund
The 720 MW Karot Hydropower project on the Jhelum River was the first investment by the Silk Road Fund in Pakistan. It is a key CPEC energy project that began commercial operations in 2022, providing clean energy to millions.
15
Which Chinese leader visited Pakistan in 2006 to sign the first Free Trade Agreement (FTA)?
Answer:
Hu Jintao
President Hu Jintao's visit in 2006 was pivotal for economic ties as it saw the signing of the initial Pak-China FTA, which aimed to double bilateral trade and provide preferential access for Pakistani goods in the Chinese market.
16
The 'Orange Line Metro Train' in Lahore, inaugurated in 2020, was built by which country?
Answer:
China
The Orange Line is Pakistan's first mass transit metro system. It was built with Chinese funding and technology under the CPEC framework, serving as a symbol of urban development and modern transportation in Punjab's capital.
17
Who was the first Chinese Premier to visit Pakistan in 1956?
Answer:
Zhou Enlai
Premier Zhou Enlai's visit in 1956 was a landmark event. He was warmly received by the Pakistani public and leadership, establishing the personal diplomatic rapport that laid the foundation for the 'iron-brother' relationship.
18
The 'Green CPEC' initiative announced in 2023 focuses on:
Answer:
Renewable energy (Wind, Solar) and environmental sustainability
To align with global climate goals, Pakistan and China agreed to prioritize 'Green CPEC.' This involves moving away from coal-fired plants toward hydro, solar, and wind energy projects to ensure that economic growth is environmentally sustainable.
19
What is the name of the joint satellite launched by Pakistan and China in 2018 to monitor the CPEC route?
Answer:
PRSS-1 (Pakistan Remote Sensing Satellite-1)
PRSS-1 was launched in 2018 to provide high-resolution imagery for land mapping, agricultural monitoring, and security oversight of CPEC infrastructure projects, marking a new era in Pak-China space cooperation.
20
Which Pakistani bank was the first to open a branch in China (Shanghai)?
Answer:
Habib Bank Limited (HBL)
HBL became the first Pakistani bank to open a full-fledged branch in China in 2017. This move was intended to facilitate CPEC-related transactions and boost financial integration between the two economies.