Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
Which UN agency is a key partner in Pakistan's 'Benazir Income Support Programme' (BISP) to provide social safety nets?
Answer:
WFP and World Bank
The World Food Programme (WFP) and the World Bank are primary partners for BISP. The WFP provides technical assistance in nutrition and food security programs, while the World Bank provides funding, making BISP a internationally recognized model for targeted poverty alleviation.
12
In 2025, which Pakistani official delivered a keynote address at the UN on 'Digital Sovereignty'?
Answer:
The Minister for IT and Telecommunications
Reflecting Pakistan's 'Digital Pakistan' vision, the IT Minister's address at the UN in 2025 emphasized the need for an inclusive global digital compact that respects state sovereignty while allowing developing nations to leverage AI and satellite technology like PakSat-MM1.
13
Which international body's 'Loss and Damage' fund, championed by Pakistan, aims to support countries hit by climate disasters?
Answer:
UNFCCC
The Loss and Damage fund is part of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Pakistan's leadership at COP27 was instrumental in its creation, arguing that countries with low emissions like Pakistan suffer disproportionately from global warming.
14
Pakistan was elected to the UN 'Human Rights Council' for which three-year term starting in 2021?
Answer:
2021-2023
Pakistan was elected to the UN Human Rights Council for the 2021-2023 term. Membership in this council allowed Pakistan to highlight human rights issues in Kashmir and Palestine and to contribute to global resolutions on religious freedom and digital rights.
15
Which Pakistani official chaired the 'UN Commission on Human Rights' (the predecessor to the Human Rights Council) in 1952?
Answer:
Shaista Ikramullah
Begum Shaista Ikramullah was a prominent Pakistani diplomat and politician who played a vital role in the early years of the UN. She was a delegate to the UN Commission on Human Rights and advocated for the inclusion of women's rights in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
16
Which UN body handles the registration of international treaties, including the 1972 Simla Agreement between Pakistan and India?
Answer:
UN Secretariat
Under Article 102 of the UN Charter, all international agreements entered into by member states must be registered with and published by the UN Secretariat. This ensures transparency and gives the treaties legal standing in international disputes.
17
Pakistan’s 'Bilateralism' policy in the UN emphasizes resolving regional issues through:
Answer:
Peaceful dialogue and mutual negotiation
While Pakistan consistently raises the Kashmir issue at the UN, its stated policy is a commitment to peaceful bilateral dialogue as per the spirit of the UN Charter and relevant resolutions, seeking a durable settlement of all outstanding issues with India.
18
The 'Special Investment Facilitation Council' (SIFC) established in 2023 aligns with which UN goal for infrastructure development?
Answer:
Goal 9
The SIFC aims to attract foreign investment in mining, IT, and energy. This aligns with the UN's Sustainable Development Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), which encourages the building of resilient infrastructure and fostering innovation in developing economies.
19
Which Pakistani jurist served as a judge at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) from 1954 to 1964 and again in the 1970s?
Answer:
Sir Muhammad Zafrullah Khan
Sir Muhammad Zafrullah Khan was the first Pakistani to serve as a judge at the ICJ. He later became the President of the ICJ (1970-1973). He is one of the most distinguished legal minds in Pakistan's history and a key figure in international jurisprudence.
20
Which UN body provided technical assistance to Pakistan for its first-ever 'Digital Census' in 2023?
Answer:
UNFPA
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) provided technical support and training to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics for the 7th Population and Housing Census (Digital Census) in 2023. This data is vital for national planning and for tracking progress toward the UN Sustainable Development Goals.