Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
Which OIC institution provides development financing for Pakistan's Neelum-Jhelum and Mohmand Dam projects?
Answer:
Islamic Development Bank (IsDB)
The IsDB is a major financier of Pakistan's energy and water projects. By providing Shariah-compliant financing, the IsDB has helped Pakistan build critical dams and power plants, contributing to the country's long-term infrastructure goals.
12
The 'D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation' includes Pakistan and how many other OIC members?
Answer:
Seven
The D-8 consists of eight major developing Muslim countries: Pakistan, Turkey, Iran, Egypt, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Bangladesh. It serves as a specialized forum to enhance economic cooperation and intra-OIC trade among these key players.
13
Which country's parliament was the first to recognize the 1974 Lahore Summit's success in promoting Islamic unity?
Answer:
Egypt
The Egyptian parliament and leadership were among the first to laud Pakistan's efforts in 1974. The summit was seen as a historic triumph that helped bridge the gap between Arab and non-Arab Muslim nations following the 1973 Arab-Israeli war.
14
The 'MILGEM' project is a significant defense collaboration involving the construction of corvettes for the Pakistan Navy by which OIC country?
Answer:
Turkey
The MILGEM project is a landmark defense agreement between Pakistan and Turkey. It involves the construction of four Babur-class corvettes, providing state-of-the-art naval technology to Pakistan and showcasing the deep-rooted military-to-military cooperation between the two OIC nations.
15
What is the status of the 'OIC Humanitarian Special Envoy for Afghanistan' established in Islamabad?
Answer:
It remains active to coordinate relief and engage with the interim Afghan government
The Special Envoy remains a key diplomatic channel for the OIC. Based on the decision made in Islamabad, the envoy coordinates with international agencies and the de-facto Afghan authorities to ensure that humanitarian aid reaches the most vulnerable people.
16
Which Pakistani official served as the first female Permanent Representative to the OIC in Jeddah (historically linked to her career path)?
Answer:
Tehmina Janjua
Ambassador Tehmina Janjua, who later became Pakistan's first female Foreign Secretary, played a vital role in representing Pakistan at the OIC in various capacities. Her diplomatic work strengthened Pakistan's engagement with the Jeddah-based organization.
17
The 'OIC-Ten Year Program of Action' (2016-2025) identifies which area as a priority for Pakistan's collaboration?
Answer:
Poverty Alleviation and Food Security
The OIC-2025 program focuses on socio-economic development. Pakistan's 'Green Pakistan Initiative' and 'BISP' program are frequently cited in OIC reports as successful models for ensuring food security and social safety nets for the poor.
18
Which city hosted the 14th Islamic Summit in 2019, where Pakistan raised the issue of blasphemy and Islamophobia?
Answer:
Mecca
The 14th regular Islamic Summit was held in Mecca in 2019. The Pakistani delegation emphasized the need for a collective OIC strategy to approach the UN and European nations regarding the sanctity of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and the rising trend of Islamophobia.
19
Which international body's 'Loss and Damage' fund established at COP27 was a major diplomatic victory for Pakistan and the OIC bloc?
Answer:
UNFCCC (United Nations)
Following the 2022 floods, Pakistan used its chairmanship of the G77 and its influence in the OIC to demand climate justice. The establishment of the Loss and Damage fund at COP27 was a historic achievement for climate-vulnerable OIC member states.
20
What is the primary export of Pakistan to other OIC member states under the current trade framework?
Answer:
Textiles, Rice, and Surgical Goods
Pakistan's primary exports to the OIC market, especially the Gulf states and Africa, consist of high-quality rice, textile products, and specialized surgical and sports goods. These sectors benefit from the trade preferential schemes initiated under COMCEC.