Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
The Sub-tropical Pine forests of Pakistan are dominated by which specific tree species?
Answer:
Chir Pine
Sub-tropical Pine forests are found in the lower hills of Murree, Hazara, and Azad Kashmir. The dominant species is the Chir Pine (Pinus roxburghii), which is used for timber and resin.
12
Linear plantations in Pakistan are most commonly seen along:
Answer:
Roads, canals, and railway tracks
Linear plantations refer to rows of trees planted along man-made structures like highways, canal banks, and railway lines to prevent erosion, provide shade, and increase green cover.
13
Which administrative body is responsible for the management of forests at the provincial level in Pakistan?
Answer:
Provincial Forest Department
Under the Constitution of Pakistan, forestry is a provincial subject. Therefore, each province has its own Forest Department responsible for the protection and development of forest resources.
14
Alpine forests in Pakistan are generally found at altitudes above:
Answer:
3,500 meters
Alpine forests and scrub are found at very high altitudes, typically above 3,500 meters, near the snow line. Vegetation is stunted due to extreme cold and a short growing season.
15
Which of these species is a common tree found in the irrigated plantations of Punjab?
Answer:
Sheesham (Dalbergia sissoo)
Sheesham, also known as Tahli in Punjabi, is a highly valued timber tree commonly grown in irrigated plantations and along roadsides across the plains of Pakistan.
16
What is the primary cause of deforestation in the northern areas of Pakistan?
Answer:
Illegal logging and firewood collection
The northern areas face significant deforestation due to illegal logging by timber mafias and the local population's dependence on firewood for heating and cooking due to a lack of natural gas.
17
Juniper forests, some of the oldest in the world, are predominantly found in which district of Balochistan?
Answer:
Ziarat
The Ziarat Juniper Forest is one of the largest and oldest juniper tracts in the world. Some of the trees are estimated to be over 2,500 years old, making it a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
18
The 'Ten Billion Tree Tsunami' project was launched by Pakistan to primarily address which issue?
Answer:
Deforestation and Climate Change
The Ten Billion Tree Tsunami is a major national initiative aimed at restoring Pakistan's forest cover to combat global warming, increase carbon sequestration, and preserve biodiversity.
19
Which forest type is found in the arid and semi-arid plains of Punjab and Sindh, consisting mainly of thorny bushes?
Answer:
Tropical Thorn Forests
Tropical Thorn Forests, also known as Rakh forests, are native to the plains of Pakistan. They are dominated by thorny, xerophytic trees like Acacia (Keekar) and Prosopis (Jand) that can survive with very little water.
20
Riverine forests in Pakistan, also known as 'Bela' forests, are typically found along the banks of which river?
Answer:
Indus River
Riverine or Bela forests are found in the floodplains of the Indus River and its tributaries. They rely on seasonal flooding for irrigation and consist of species like Sheesham and Babul.