Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
What is the 'Warabandi' system?
Answer:
A rotational method for equitable water distribution
Warabandi is a centuries-old rotational system used in South Asia, including Pakistan, to distribute irrigation water equitably among farmers. Each farmer is assigned a specific day and time slot to draw water from the communal watercourse.
12
The 'Satpara Dam' provides water and electricity to which city?
Answer:
Skardu
Satpara Dam is located on the Satpara Stream near Skardu in Gilgit-Baltistan. It is crucial for providing drinking water, irrigation for 15,000 acres, and hydroelectricity to Skardu city.
13
The 'Indus Delta' is suffering from environmental degradation primarily due to:
Answer:
Lack of freshwater reaching the sea
Due to extensive upstream diversions for irrigation, the Indus Delta receives very little freshwater. This has led to the intrusion of seawater, which destroys mangroves and turns fertile land into saline wasteland.
14
Which headworks is the entry point of the Chenab River into Pakistan?
Answer:
Marala Headworks
Marala Headworks is a major hydro-engineering project on the Chenab River near Sialkot. It is the first point where the river is tapped for irrigation canals in Pakistan, including the Upper Chenab Canal.
15
The 'Nai Gaj Dam' project is aimed at providing water to which province?
Answer:
Sindh
Nai Gaj Dam is an under-construction project in the Dadu District of Sindh. It is designed to store water from hill torrents to irrigate 28,000 acres and help recharge the Manchar Lake.
16
What is the primary source of groundwater recharge in the Indus Basin?
Answer:
Rainfall and seepage from canals
While rainfall contributes, a massive portion of Pakistan's groundwater recharge comes from seepage through the unlined earthen canals and watercourses of the massive irrigation network.
17
Which canal is the main source of water for the Chaj Doab region?
Answer:
Upper Jhelum Canal
The Upper Jhelum Canal originates from the Mangla Dam and irrigates the Chaj Doab region. It also helps in feeding the Chenab River to maintain water levels during lean periods.
18
The 'Tanda Dam' is located in which district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?
Answer:
Kohat
Tanda Dam is located in the Kohat District. It is a significant small dam that provides irrigation and is also a protected wetland under the Ramsar Convention.
19
Which irrigation technique is being promoted to save water in arid regions of Pakistan?
Answer:
Drip and Sprinkler Irrigation
To combat water scarcity, the government is promoting High-Efficiency Irrigation Systems (HEIS) like drip and sprinkler irrigation. These methods deliver water directly to the plant roots, reducing waste by up to 50% compared to traditional flood irrigation.
20
Which dam was built to provide drinking water to the twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi?
Answer:
Rawal Dam
Rawal Dam is located on the Korang River in Islamabad. It creates the Rawal Lake, which serves as one of the primary sources of municipal water for the residents of Rawalpindi and parts of Islamabad.