Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
Who was the only recipient of the Nishan-e-Haider during the 1958 boundary skirmishes with India?
Answer:
Major Tufail Mohammad
Major Tufail Mohammad Shaheed was awarded the Nishan-e-Haider for his heroism in August 1958. He led an operation to evict Indian troops who had illegally occupied a Pakistani village in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). Despite being mortally wounded, he continued to lead his men and successfully cleared the area.
12
The 'Tamgha-e-Baqa' was specifically awarded to personnel serving in the military during which major event?
Answer:
1998 Nuclear Tests (Chagai)
Tamgha-e-Baqa (Medal of Survival/Continuity) was issued to military personnel following the successful nuclear tests in Chagai in May 1998. It symbolizes the establishment of nuclear deterrence and the survival of the nation's strategic sovereignty.
13
Which award is conferred upon the next of kin of a military person who is martyred in the line of duty but not in active combat?
Answer:
Tamgha-e-Shujaat
Tamgha-e-Shujaat (Medal of Bravery) is a civil award that is also frequently awarded to military and law enforcement personnel for acts of bravery during non-combat situations, such as rescue operations or stopping criminal acts. When a soldier is martyred in an internal security incident, this is often the chosen recognition.
14
The military award 'Nishan-e-Imtiaz (Military)' is typically conferred for:
Answer:
Exceptionally meritorious service and long-term distinction
Nishan-e-Imtiaz (Order of Excellence) is a high-ranking honor. While the civil version is for civilians, the military version is given to senior officers (typically Generals, Admirals, and Air Marshals) for their long-term professional excellence, strategic leadership, and meritorious service to the defense of Pakistan.
15
Which medal was introduced to recognize service in the ongoing fight against terrorism (Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad/Zarb-e-Azb)?
Answer:
Tamgha-e-Azm
Tamgha-e-Azm (Medal of Conviction) was instituted to recognize the dedication and sacrifices of military personnel during the operations against terrorism. It serves as a campaign medal for those who participated in operations like Zarb-e-Azb and Radd-ul-Fasaad to secure the country's borders and internal stability.
16
What is the third-highest gallantry award of the Pakistan Armed Forces?
Answer:
Sitara-e-Jurat
Sitara-e-Jurat (Star of Courage) is the third-highest military honor for gallantry in Pakistan. It is awarded for distinguished service and acts of valor in the presence of the enemy. It can be conferred upon officers, junior commissioned officers, and enlisted men of all three branches of the military.
17
In the 1999 Kargil conflict, two soldiers were awarded the Nishan-e-Haider. One was Captain Karnal Sher Khan; who was the other?
Answer:
Havildar Lalak Jan
Havildar Lalak Jan and Captain Karnal Sher Khan were the two heroes of the 1999 Kargil Conflict to receive the Nishan-e-Haider. Lalak Jan, belonging to the Northern Light Infantry, defended his post against massive Indian attacks and repulsed several incursions before succumbing to injuries.
18
Major Raja Aziz Bhatti was awarded the Nishan-e-Haider for his defense of which area during the 1965 war?
Answer:
Burki/BRB Canal, Lahore
Major Raja Aziz Bhatti defended the BRB Canal in the Burki sector of Lahore during the 1965 war. He stayed in an exposed position for five days and nights, directing fire against enemy tanks and infantry despite heavy shelling. He was martyred by a tank shell on September 12, 1965.
19
Which award is primarily given for 'gallantry not in the face of the enemy,' such as during counter-terrorism operations or internal security?
Answer:
Tamgha-e-Basalat
Tamgha-e-Basalat (Medal of Good Conduct/Valor) is awarded for acts of bravery that do not occur in direct battle with a foreign enemy. This award is frequently conferred upon soldiers and officers during counter-insurgency operations, rescue missions, and internal security duties where they demonstrate exceptional courage.
20
Which military award is the second-highest gallantry award in Pakistan, given for acts of valor during combat?
Answer:
Hilal-e-Jurat
Hilal-e-Jurat (Crescent of Courage) is the second-highest gallantry award in the Pakistani military hierarchy. Unlike the Nishan-e-Haider, which is only for martyrs, Hilal-e-Jurat can be awarded to both living personnel and those who have embraced martyrdom during active service against an enemy.