Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
Which anniversary is observed on September 19 regarding a major resource-sharing treaty?
Answer:
Indus Waters Treaty signing (1960)
The Indus Waters Treaty was signed on September 19, 1960, in Karachi. This day is remembered in the context of water security and regional cooperation, as the treaty has survived three wars and continues to govern the sharing of river waters between India and Pakistan.
12
The anniversary of the 'Simla Agreement' (1972) is significant because it:
Answer:
Established the Line of Control (LoC) after the 1971 war
The Simla Agreement was signed on July 2, 1972, between Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and Indira Gandhi. It is remembered for bringing home 93,000 prisoners of war and converting the 1949 ceasefire line into the Line of Control. It remains a key legal point for bilateral relations between India and Pakistan.
13
Which event is remembered on April 10 in the context of Pakistan's democratic history?
Answer:
The passage of the 1973 Constitution
On April 10, 1973, the National Assembly of Pakistan passed the 1973 Constitution by a unanimous vote. This day is remembered as 'Constitution Day' to celebrate the legal framework that defines the roles of the state institutions and the rights of the citizens.
14
On which day does Pakistan celebrate the birthday of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah?
Answer:
December 25
December 25 is the birth anniversary of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan. It is a public holiday celebrated with national zeal. Flag-hoisting ceremonies are held at government buildings, and the change of guard ceremony takes place at his tomb in Karachi.
15
The death anniversary of Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas, the youngest Nishan-e-Haider recipient, is on:
Answer:
August 20
Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas was martyred on August 20, 1971, while preventing his instructor from hijacking his trainer aircraft to India. He is the only member of the PAF to receive the Nishan-e-Haider, and his martyrdom is remembered annually as a symbol of youth devotion and national integrity.
16
Which day is remembered as 'Youm-e-Shuhada' (Martyrs Day) by the Pakistan Army annually?
Answer:
April 30
The Pakistan Army observes 'Youm-e-Shuhada' on April 30 to honor the sacrifices of its personnel who died during the War on Terror and other operations. It is a day of remembrance for the thousands of soldiers and officers who have laid down their lives for the country's internal and external security.
17
The death anniversary of the great philanthropist Abdul Sattar Edhi is observed on which date?
Answer:
July 8
Abdul Sattar Edhi, the founder of the world's largest volunteer ambulance network, passed away on July 8, 2016. He was given a state funeral with military honors, a rare distinction for a civilian. The day is remembered to celebrate the spirit of humanitarianism and service to humanity without discrimination.
18
The 'Nishan-e-Haider Day' is sometimes used as a collective term to remember martyrs on which official day?
Answer:
Defence Day (September 6)
While there isn't a separate national holiday for the Nishan-e-Haider, the recipients are collectively and prominently honored during the Defence Day (September 6) ceremonies. Their families are invited to state functions to remember the ultimate sacrifice they made for the sovereignty of Pakistan.
19
Which anniversary is observed on September 21, often involving the Pakistan Navy and Maritime departments?
Answer:
International Day of Peace / World Maritime Day
Pakistan actively observes the International Day of Peace and World Maritime Day (often in late September). The Pakistan Navy uses these occasions to remember the importance of the maritime frontiers and to promote the concept of a 'Blue Economy' and regional peace.
20
Which day is observed as 'Anti-Child Labor Day' in Pakistan to remember the young activist Iqbal Masih?
Answer:
April 16
Iqbal Masih was a young Pakistani boy who escaped from bonded labor and became a global symbol against child exploitation. He was assassinated on April 16, 1995. The day is remembered to highlight the ongoing struggle against child labor and to honor his courage in speaking up for the rights of children.