Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
The population of Pakistan in 1947 at the time of independence was approximately:
Answer:
33 Million
At the time of independence in 1947, the population of West Pakistan was approximately 33 million. The fact that it has grown to 241.5 million by 2023 (a more than seven-fold increase) illustrates the massive demographic explosion the country has experienced in 75 years.
12
Which Pakistani province has seen the highest 'Urbanization' rate in the last decade?
Answer:
Sindh
Sindh remains the most urbanized province in Pakistan, with over 52% of its population living in urban areas as of 2023. This is largely due to the dominance of Karachi and Hyderabad, which serve as major commercial hubs attracting millions from rural Sindh and beyond.
13
The 1972 census in Pakistan was delayed primarily due to:
Answer:
The 1971 war and the separation of East Pakistan
The census scheduled for 1971 could not be held because of the civil war and the subsequent Indo-Pak war which led to the creation of Bangladesh. It was eventually conducted in 1972 in the newly configured West Pakistan.
14
Which of these is a 'Social Indicator' collected during the Housing Census part of the 2023 operation?
Answer:
All of the above
The 2023 census was not just a head count; it collected detailed 'Housing' data. This included the living standards of citizens, such as their access to clean water, electricity, sanitation, and for the first time, digital connectivity, providing a snapshot of the country's development level.
15
The 'Post-Enumeration Survey' (PES) is conducted after a census to:
Answer:
Validate and verify the accuracy of the census count
PES is a standard statistical tool used globally. After the 2023 census, a PES was conducted in selected areas to cross-check the data and ensure that there were no major omissions or overcounts, enhancing the credibility of the final results.
16
In the 2023 census, the population growth rate of Sindh was recorded as:
Answer:
2.57%
Sindh recorded an annual population growth rate of 2.57% in the 2023 census. This is slightly higher than the national average and reflects both natural increase and significant internal migration from other provinces to Sindh's urban centers.
17
Which sector's allocation in the national budget is most directly influenced by census data?
Answer:
The Divisible Pool (NFC Award) for provinces
The National Finance Commission (NFC) Award uses population as the primary criterion (weighted at 82%) for distributing tax revenue from the federal government to the provinces. Therefore, an accurate census is vital for each province to get its fair share of national resources.
18
The 2023 census data is used by the Election Commission to:
Answer:
Delimit (re-draw) electoral constituencies
The most immediate political impact of a census is the 'Delimitation' of constituencies. The ECP uses the latest population data to ensure that each seat in the National and Provincial Assemblies represents an approximately equal number of people, as required by law.
19
What is the approximate percentage of the population under 15 years of age in Pakistan?
Answer:
35-40%
A very large segment of Pakistan's population, roughly 35-40%, is under the age of 15. This 'bottom-heavy' population pyramid indicates high birth rates and implies a future need for massive investment in primary and secondary education.
20
The 2023 Digital Census utilized 'Geo-tagging' to:
Answer:
Mark the exact location of every house for accurate mapping
Geo-tagging was a key feature of the 2023 census. It allowed the Bureau of Statistics to mark the precise coordinates of every residential and commercial structure, ensuring that no area was left uncounted and providing a high-resolution map for future infrastructure planning.